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The Chukchi Peninsula (also Chukotka Peninsula or Chukotski Peninsula; Russian: Чуко́тский полуо́стров, Chukotskiy poluostrov, short form Russian: Чуко́тка, Chukotka), at about 66° N 172° W, is the easternmost peninsula of Asia. Its eastern end is at Cape Dezhnev near the village of Uelen. The Chukotka Mountains are located in the central/western part of the peninsula, which is bounded by the Chukchi Sea to the north, the Bering Sea to the south, and the Bering Strait to the east, where at its easternmost point it is only about 60 km (37 mi) from Seward Peninsula in Alaska; this is the smallest distance between the land masses of Eurasia and North America. The peninsula is part of Chukotka Autonomous Okrug of Russia.[1]

Panorama of the mountains in Chukotka, Russia, as seen from Gambell, Alaska
Panorama of the mountains in Chukotka, Russia, as seen from Gambell, Alaska
Location of the Chukchi Peninsula in Far East Siberia
Location of the Chukchi Peninsula in Far East Siberia
Map showing the proximity of the Chukchi peninsula in Russia to the Seward Peninsula in America
Map showing the proximity of the Chukchi peninsula in Russia to the Seward Peninsula in America
Chukchi Peninsula. US military map 1947
Chukchi Peninsula. US military map 1947

The peninsula is traditionally the home of tribes of the indigenous peoples of Siberia as well as some Russian settlers. It lies along the Northern Sea Route, or Northeast Passage. Industries on the peninsula are mining (tin, lead, zinc, gold, and coal), hunting and trapping, reindeer raising, and fishing.

In the Bering Strait about halfway between the peninsula and the Seward Peninsula are the fairly small Diomede Islands; the western one is Big Diomede, Russia and the eastern one is Little Diomede Island, Alaska. The much larger St. Lawrence Island, Alaska is about 50 km (31 mi) southeast of the peninsula's southernmost point.


See also



References


  1. "Chukchi Peninsula". Encyclopedia.com. Accessed September 2010.

Further reading



На других языках


[de] Tschuktschen-Halbinsel

Die Tschuktschen-Halbinsel (russisch Чуко́тский полуо́стров, auch Чуко́тка .mw-parser-output .Latn{font-family:"Akzidenz Grotesk","Arial","Avant Garde Gothic","Calibri","Futura","Geneva","Gill Sans","Helvetica","Lucida Grande","Lucida Sans Unicode","Lucida Grande","Stone Sans","Tahoma","Trebuchet","Univers","Verdana"}Tschukotka) ist eine Halbinsel in Ostsibirien. Sie begrenzt den äußersten Nordosten Russlands und Asiens.
- [en] Chukchi Peninsula

[es] Península de Chukotka

La península de Chukotka (en ruso, Чукотский полуостров, península Chukota) o Chukchi (Чукотка) es una península que constituye el extremo nororiental de Siberia, de Rusia y del continente asiático. La península de Chukchi está enfrentada a la americana península de Seward, siendo ambas los extremos del estrecho de Bering.[1]

[ru] Чукотский полуостров

Чуко́тский полуо́стров (Чуко́тка) — полуостров на крайнем северо-востоке материка Евразия. Омывается Чукотским морем Северного Ледовитого океана с севера и Беринговым морем Тихого океана с юга. Отделён от Аляски узким Беринговым проливом с востока. Площадь — 49 000 км².



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