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The Paraguaná Peninsula (Spanish pronunciation: [paɾaɣwaˈna]) is a peninsula in Venezuela, situated in the north of Falcón State, and comprises the municipalities of Carirubana, Los Taques and Falcón. The island of Aruba lies 27 km to the north. Bonaire and Curaçao are slightly further away. The Paraguaná Peninsula is connected to the rest of the state by a natural isthmus of Médanos. The Peninsula contains two oil refineries, in the West city of Punto Fijo. The output of these refineries is shipped internationally through the ports of Amuay and Cardón. The Paraguaná Peninsula lies in the Caribbean Sea.

Paraguaná Peninsula
Geographical map of the Paraguaná Peninsula
Location	Venezuela
Age	Jurassic, Triassic

The peninsula lies in the Paraguana xeric scrub ecoregion.[1]

Because it is almost completely surrounded by water, the peninsula is sometimes called an island, and is sometimes considered as part of the Leeward Antilles. It was in fact an island earlier in the Holocene, before a tombolo formed joining Paraguaná to the mainland.[2]

The Solar eclipse of February 26, 1998 was visible from the peninsula. The center line of the eclipse crossed the northern part of the peninsula, parallel to its north-west coastline. The skies were completely clear from the peninsula. Bleachers were set up north of Punto Fijo as a designated eclipse viewing spot.

Economy

Paraguana currently contains two large oil refineries, and the third largest oil refinery complex in the world, the Paraguaná Refinery Complex. Most of the oil that PDVSA acquires is processed in this complex. Many engineers that worked in the refineries have moved to the United States to work at Citgo.

Paraguana is a duty-free zone, therefore many international shops, notably Arabian, have opened.

While most of the economy is centered on the oil industry, tourism is growing. While most of the tourists come from other parts of Venezuela, many tourists come from surrounding countries such as Colombia, Aruba, Bonaire, Curaçao, and even a few tourists from the United States. The beaches serve as a large part of tourist attraction. There is a luxury beachfront hotel called Eurobuilding Villa Caribe. Paraguana also takes advantage of the duty-free shopping for tourism and opened a Paraguana Mall which is used for that. Two shopping malls are in the area. The mall, Las Virtudes, attracts a lot of people, and the mall, Sambil Paraguana, attracts many tourists, and has a luxury hotel, Lidotel, in it. Western news sources point to Paraguaná as being an ongoing construction site for launch purposes in connection with Iranian-manufactured and imported ballistic missiles to the Bolivarian Republic under agreement of the late president, Hugo Chavez.[3]

The peninsula is served by Josefa Camejo International Airport in Punto Fijo, among others.

Supermercado La Franco Italiana used to be headquartered in the peninsula, until it was merged with Supermercados De Candido, which maintains branches there.

References

External links

Media related to Paraguaná at Wikimedia Commons

• Images of the Paraguana Peninsula.
• Video of the Paraguana Peninsula.
• NASA Eclipse site for February 26, 1998 total solar eclipse.

На других языках

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[de] Paraguaná

Die Halbinsel Paraguaná liegt im Nordosten des venezolanischen Bundesstaates Falcón. Sie ist bekannt für ihre Strände und das warme Klima mit geringen Niederschlägen. Das Nordkap Paraguanás, der Cabo de San Román, ist zugleich der nördlichste Punkt des venezolanischen Festlandes. Nur die Insel Aves und die kleine Inselgruppe Los Monjes liegen weiter nördlich.

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- [en] Paraguaná Peninsula

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[es] Península de Paraguaná

La península de Paraguaná está ubicada en el norte del estado Falcón, en Venezuela.[1] Es una zona xerófila y de suelo árido casi en su totalidad. Tiene una extensión territorial de 3405 km² y una población de 345 704 habitantes.

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[ru] Парагуана

Парагуана (исп. Paraguaná) ― полуостров в Венесуэле на побережье Карибского моря, расположенный на севере штата Фалькон. На его территории расположены муниципалитеты Карирубана, Лос-Такес и Фалькон. Остров Аруба находится в 27 км к северу, острова Бонайре и Кюрасао расположены немного дальше.

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