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The Greater Khingan Range or Da Hinggan Range (simplified Chinese: 大兴安岭; traditional Chinese: 大興安嶺; pinyin: Dà Xīng'ān Lǐng; IPA: [tâ ɕíŋ.án.lìŋ]), is a 1,200-kilometer (750 mi)-long volcanic mountain range in the Inner Mongolia region of Northeast China.[1] It was originally called the Xianbei Mountains, which later became the name of the northern branch of the Donghu, the Xianbei.[2][3][4]

Greater Khingan Range
The Yalu river in the Greater Khingan range
Highest point
Elevation2,035 m (6,677 ft)
Coordinates49°22′57″N 123°09′24″E
Naming
Native name大兴安岭 (Chinese)
Geography
Greater Khingan Range
Located in Northeast China
Geology
Mountain typeTilted block faulting

Geography


The range extends 1,200 kilometers (750 mi) from north to south. It is the watershed between the Nen and Songhua river systems to the east, and the Amur and its tributaries to the northwest.[5]


Population


Its slopes are a relatively rich grazing area. The Khitan people lived on the eastern slopes[6] before establishing the Liao Dynasty in the tenth century. Oroqen, a Tungusic people, live along the Greater and Lesser Khingan range in northeastern China and belong to the oldest autochthonus populations of the region. On the western slopes lived the nomadic people, who raised sheep and camels and used the Mongolian plateau for their pastoralist economy.[6]


In Fiction


The Greater Khingan Range is a key setting in the science fiction novel The Three-Body Problem (novel) by Chinese author Liu Cixin.


See also



References


  1. "The Greater Khingan range in winter". China Daily. 28 December 2015. Retrieved 30 December 2015.
  2. Hou Hanshu vol. 90 "鮮卑者,亦東胡之支也,別依鮮卑山,故因號焉" "the Xianbei people branched off from the so-called 'Eastern Hu' and came to settle around Mt. Xianbei after which name they were designated" translated by Toh (2005)
  3. Weishu vol. 1
  4. Tseng, Chin Yin (2012). The Making of the Tuoba Northern Wei: Constructing Material Cultural Expressions in the Northern Wei Pingcheng Period (398–494 CE) (PhD). University of Oxford. p. 1.
  5. "Da Hinggan Range". Encyclopaedia Britannica. Retrieved 17 September 2020.
  6. Mote, F.W. (1999). Imperial China: 900–1800. Harvard University Press. p. 32s. ISBN 0-674-01212-7.

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Wood, James, ed. (1907). The Nuttall Encyclopædia. London and New York: Frederick Warne. {{cite encyclopedia}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)


На других языках


[de] Großes Hinggan-Gebirge

Das Große Hinggan-Gebirge (auch Großer Chingan, chinesisch .mw-parser-output .Hant{font-size:110%}大興安嶺 / .mw-parser-output .Hans{font-size:110%}大兴安岭, Pinyin Dà Xīng'ān Lǐng) erstreckt sich über ungefähr 1400 km im Nordosten der Inneren Mongolei.
- [en] Greater Khingan

[es] Gran Jingan

El Gran Jingan en chino simplificado: 大兴安岭; y en chino tradicional: 大兴安岭; en pinyin : Dàxīng'ānlǐng; manchú Hinggan Amba) es una cadena de montañas volcánicas de la República Popular China localizadas en la región autónoma de Mongolia Interior y en la provincia de Heilongjiang. El Gran Jingan abarca 1.200 km de norte a sur y divide las llanuras del nordeste de China, al este de la meseta mongol. La altitud media está entre los 1.200 y los 1.300 m, y la altitud máxima es de 2.035 metros.

[fr] Grand Khingan

Le Grand Khingan (mandchou : Amba Hinggan ; chinois simplifié : 大兴安岭 ; chinois traditionnel : 大興安嶺 ; pinyin : dà xīng'ān lǐng ; .mw-parser-output .sep-liste{font-weight:bold}mongol : ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠬᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠤᠨᠢᠷᠤᠭᠤ, VPMC : yeqe qingganu nuruɣu, cyrillique : Их Хянганы нуруу, MNS : Ikh Khyangany nuruu) est une chaîne montagneuse volcanique située dans la région autonome chinoise de Mongolie intérieure et dans la province du Heilongjiang. Le Grand Khingan s'étend sur 1 200 km du nord au sud et divise les plaines du nord-est de la Chine à l'est du plateau mongol. L'altitude moyenne est entre 1 200 et 1 300 mètres, et l'altitude maximale est de 2 035 mètres.

[it] Monti Da Hinggan

I monti Da Hinggan (cinese: 大兴安岭; pinyin: Da Xing'an Ling; romanizzazione Wade-Giles: Ta Hsing-an Ling), noti anche come Grande Khingan, sono una grande catena montuosa situata nella sezione nord-orientale della Regione Autonoma della Mongolia Interna, in Cina nord-orientale.

[ru] Большой Хинган

Большо́й Хинга́н[1] (кит. трад. 大興安嶺, упр. 大兴安岭, пиньинь Dàxīng'ānlǐng, палл. Дасинъаньлин, монг. Их Хянган, маньчж. Amba Hinggan) — вулканический горный хребет на северо-востоке Китая (в автономном районе Внутренняя Монголия) и на востоке Монголии[2].



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