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Mount Hayes is the highest mountain in the eastern Alaska Range, in the U.S. state of Alaska. Despite not being a fourteener, it is one of the largest peaks in the United States in terms of rise above local terrain. For example, the Northeast Face rises 8,000 feet (2,440 m) in approximately 2 miles (3.2 km). This large vertical relief contributes to Mount Hayes being the 51st most topographically prominent peak in the world.[2]

Mount Hayes
Highest point
Elevation13,832 ft (4,216 m)[1]
Prominence11,487 ft (3,501 m)[1]
Isolation205 km (127 mi) 
Listing
Coordinates63°37′15″N 146°42′55″W
Geography
Mount Hayes
Location in Alaska
LocationSoutheast Fairbanks Census Area, Alaska, U.S.
Parent rangeAlaska Range
Topo mapUSGS Mount Hayes C-6
Climbing
First ascent1941 by Bradford Washburn, Barbara Washburn, Benjamin Ferris, Sterling Hendricks, Henry Hall, William Shand
Easiest routesnow/ice climb (Alaska grade 2+)

The mountain was named in 1898 by W. J. Peters and A. H. Brooks of the U.S. Geological Survey for Charles Willard Hayes (1858–1916), a geologist with the Survey from 1887 through 1911.[3] Mount Hayes was first climbed on August 1, 1941, by Bradford Washburn, Barbara Washburn,[4] Benjamin Ferris, Sterling Hendricks, Henry Hall, and William Shand.[5]

Today's standard climbing route is the East Ridge (Alaska Grade 2+). Mount Hayes is not frequently climbed due to its remoteness and the resulting access difficulties.[citation needed]


Climate


Based on the Köppen climate classification, Mount Hayes is located in a subarctic climate zone with long, cold, snowy winters, and mild summers.[6] Temperatures can drop below −20 °C with wind chill factors below −30 °C. This climate supports glaciers on its slopes including the Hayes Glacier. Precipitation runoff from the mountain drains into tributaries of the Tanana River drainage basin. The months May through June offer the most favorable weather for climbing or viewing.


See also



References


  1. "Alaska & Hawaii P1500s - the Ultras" Peaklist.org. Retrieved 2012-03-03.
  2. "World Top 100 by Prominence". peakbagger.com. Retrieved 4 July 2015.
  3. "Mount Hayes". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey. Retrieved 2020-04-24.
  4. Borneman, Walter R. (2003). Alaska : saga of a bold land (1st ed.). New York, NY: HarperCollins. p. 323. ISBN 0-06-050306-8.
  5. "Mount Hayes Alaska". bivouac.com. Retrieved 4 July 2015.
  6. Peel, M. C.; Finlayson, B. L. & McMahon, T. A. (2007). "Updated world map of the Köppen−Geiger climate classification". Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci. 11. ISSN 1027-5606.

Sources


Michael Wood and Colby Coombs, Alaska: A Climbing Guide, The Mountaineers, 2001.






На других языках


[de] Mount Hayes

Der Mount Hayes ist ein 4216 m hoher Berg der Alaskakette in Alaska. Er liegt etwa 160 km östlich des Denali und direkt neben dem Mount Deborah. Mit 3501 m hat er die viertgrößte Schartenhöhe der Berge Alaskas.
- [en] Mount Hayes

[fr] Mont Hayes

Le mont Hayes (en anglais : Mount Hayes) est un sommet de l’Alaska, aux États-Unis. Il culmine à 4 216 mètres d'altitude et fait partie de la chaîne d'Alaska.

[it] Monte Hayes

Il Monte Hayes è una montagna dell'Alaska, Stati Uniti, di 4.216 metri[1], tra le cime maggiori della Catena dell'Alaska. Fu scalato per la prima volta da Bradford Washburn, Barbara Washburn, Benjamin Ferris, Sterling Hendricks, Henry Hall e William Shand nel 1941[2]. Non viene frequentemente scalato perché difficile da raggiungere. È la 51ª montagna in ordine di prominenza topografica.



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