geo.wikisort.org - Mountains
Mount Columbia is a mountain located in the Winston Churchill Range of the Rocky Mountains. It is the highest point in Alberta, Canada, and is second only to Mount Robson for height and topographical prominence in the Canadian Rockies. It is located on the border between Alberta and British Columbia on the northern edge of the Columbia Icefield. Its highest point, however, lies within Jasper National Park in Alberta.[4]
| Mount Columbia | |
|---|---|
 Mount Columbia & King Edward in background | |
| Highest point | |
| Elevation | 3,747 m (12,293 ft)[1] |
| Prominence | 2,383 m (7,818 ft)[2] |
| Listing |
|
| Coordinates | 52°08′50″N 117°26′30″W[3] |
| Geography | |
  Mount Columbia Location in Canada on Alberta—British Columbia border  Mount Columbia Mount Columbia (Alberta)  Mount Columbia Mount Columbia (British Columbia) | |
| Country | Canada |
| Provinces | Alberta and British Columbia |
| Park | Jasper National Park |
| Parent range | Winston Churchill Range (Canadian Rockies) |
| Topo map | NTS 83C3 Columbia Icefield[3] |
| Climbing | |
| First ascent | 1902 by James Outram, guided by Christian Kaufmann[1] |
| Easiest route | snow/glacier climb |
The mountain was named in 1898 by J. Norman Collie after the Columbia River.[1] The river itself was named after the American ship Columbia Rediviva captained by Robert Gray, who first ventured over a dangerous sandbar and explored the lower reaches of the river in 1792.[5] Mount Columbia was first ascended in 1902 by James Outram, guided by Christian Kaufmann.
Climbing routes
The normal route is on the east face, a non-technical glacier climb that is straightforward in summer, albeit with a long approach (approx. 19 km (12 mi)) up the Athabasca Glacier and over the Columbia Icefield. Camping by King's Trench can reduce the approach down to 8 km (5.0 mi). Other routes include the North Ridge, which is more technical (Grade V, YDS 5.7, W3) but considered more spectacular.[1]
Geology
Mount Columbia is composed of sedimentary rock laid down from the Precambrian to Jurassic periods. Formed in shallow seas, this sedimentary rock was pushed east and over the top of younger rock during the Laramide orogeny.[6]
Climate
Based on the Köppen climate classification, Mount Columbia is located in a subarctic climate with cold, snowy winters, and mild summers.[7] Temperatures can drop below -20 °C with wind chill factors below -30 °C.
See also
- List of mountains of Alberta
- List of mountains of British Columbia
- List of mountains in the Canadian Rockies
- List of highest points of Canadian provinces and territories
- Mountain peaks of North America
- Mountain peaks of the Rocky Mountains
References
- "Mount Columbia". PeakFinder.com. Retrieved 2003-11-06.
- "Mount Columbia". Bivouac.com. Retrieved 2007-01-17.
- "Mount Columbia". BC Geographical Names. Retrieved 2014-02-09.
- "Mount Columbia". Peakbagger.com. Retrieved 2018-03-06.
- "Cape Disappointment State Park (WA)". National Park Service. Retrieved 2014-02-09.
- Gadd, Ben (2008), Geology of the Rocky Mountains and Columbias
- Peel, M. C.; Finlayson, B. L. & McMahon, T. A. (2007). "Updated world map of the Köppen−Geiger climate classification". Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci. 11: 1633–1644. ISSN 1027-5606.
Gallery
Mount Columbia, from the summit of Snow Dome
From Mt. Columbia summit looking SW
External links
- "Mount Columbia". BC Geographical Names.
- "Mount Columbia (Canada)". Peakware.com. Archived from the original on 2016-03-04.
На других языках
[de] Mount Columbia (Alberta)
Der Mount Columbia in Alberta (Kanada) ist mit 3747 m nach dem Mount Robson der zweithöchste Berg in den kanadischen Rocky Mountains und der höchste Berg Albertas.- [en] Mount Columbia (Canada)
[es] Monte Columbia (Canadá)
El monte Columbia está situado en la cordillera Winston Churchill de las Montañas Rocosas. Es el punto más alto de Alberta, Canadá, y es el segundo después del Monte Robson por su altura y prominencia topográfica en las Rocosas Canadienses. Está situado en la frontera entre Alberta y Columbia Británica en el borde norte del campo de hielo Columbia. Su punto más alto, sin embargo, se encuentra en el Parque Nacional Jasper en Alberta.[1][fr] Mont Columbia (Alberta)
Le mont Columbia (en anglais : Mount Columbia) est le deuxième plus haut sommet des Rocheuses canadiennes (3 747 m) et plus haut sommet de la province de l'Alberta. Il s'élève au nord-ouest de l'impressionnant champ de glace Columbia, zone de partage des eaux entre l'océan Atlantique, l'océan Pacifique et l'océan glacial Arctique.[it] Monte Columbia (Canada)
Il monte Columbia è una montagna appartenente alle Montagne Rocciose Canadesi, localizzata al confine delle province canadesi dell'Alberta e della Columbia Britannica.[ru] Колумбия (гора)
Колумбия (англ. Mount Columbia) — вторая по высоте вершина Канадских Скалистых гор (после горы Робсон) и высочайшая вершина провинции Альберта.Другой контент может иметь иную лицензию. Перед использованием материалов сайта WikiSort.org внимательно изучите правила лицензирования конкретных элементов наполнения сайта.
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