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Mount Temple is a mountain in Banff National Park of the Canadian Rockies of Alberta, Canada.

Mount Temple
North face of Mt. Temple from Mt. Fairview
Highest point
Elevation	3,544 m (11,627 ft)[1]
Prominence	1,544 m (5,066 ft)[1]
Listing	Mountains of Alberta Canada highest major peaks 37th Canada prominent peaks 128th
Coordinates	51°21′02″N 116°12′24″W[2]
Geography
Mount Temple
Country	Canada
Province	Alberta
Parent range	Bow Range
Topo map	NTS 82N8 Lake Louise[2]
Geology
Age of rock	550 million years[3]
Mountain type	Quartzite and limestone[3]
Climbing
First ascent	1894 by Walter Wilcox, Samuel Allen and L.F. Frissel[3]
Easiest route	Scramble (SW)[4]

Mt. Temple is located in the Bow River Valley between Paradise Creek and Moraine Creek and is the highest peak in the Lake Louise area. The peak dominates the western landscape along the Trans-Canada Highway from Castle Junction to Lake Louise.

History

The mountain was named by George Mercer Dawson in 1884 after Sir Richard Temple who visited the Canadian Rockies that same year. Mt. Temple was the first 11,000-foot (3,400 m) peak to be climbed in the Canadian segment of the Rocky Mountains.[3]

Tragedy

• On July 11, 1955, in one of Canada's most tragic mountaineering accidents, seven American male teenagers were killed on the southwest ridge route. A warm summer day had caused several nearby avalanches. They finally decided to turn back and during the descent, an avalanche swept 10 members of the party 200 m (656 ft) down the snowfield through a bottleneck of rocks. Unfortunately, the entire party only had one ice axe among them and were not well prepared for the seriousness of the route. The party had also gone up the route without either of their two group leaders.[5]
• On Sept. 25, 2015, Jen Kunze, an avid runner and hiker from Calgary, Ab. fell to her death.[6][7]

Climbing routes

The mountain offers several routes for climbers and the normal route on the southwest side offers a moderate class scrambling route.[4] See Scrambles in the Canadian Rockies for a description of that route.

• South-West Ridge (Normal Route) (I)
  • By late July or early August, the southwest ridge is generally free of snow and is a moderate scramble for experienced parties.^{[according to whom?]}
• East Ridge (IV 5.7)
• North Face, Elzinga/Miller (IV 5.7)
• North East Buttress, Greenwood/Jones (V, 5.7, A3 or 5.10) One of the most secure routes on the north side of the mountain.^{[according to whom?]} Free climbed in August 1983, René Boisselle and Bernard Faure.[8]

Current route conditions can be obtained from a climbing warden at the park information centre in Lake Louise. A climber's log outside the centre may also provide comments from other climbers.

First Ascent

• August 17, 1894 Walter D. Wilcox, Samuel E. S. Allen and Lewis Frissell[9][10] This was the first ascent of a peak above 11,000 feet (3,353 m) in the Canadian Rockies.[10]

First Winter Ascent

• January 2, 1969 James Jones and Dave Haley via the Southwest Ridge [11]

See also

• Mountain peaks of Canada
• List of mountain peaks of North America
• List of mountain peaks of the Rocky Mountains

References

External links

• "Mount Template". Peakware.com. Archived from the original on 2016-03-04.
• Computer-generated virtual panorama from Mount Temple
• Mount Temple on GeoFinder.ch

На других языках

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[de] Mount Temple

Der Mount Temple ist ein Berg in den Kanadischen Rockies im Banff-Nationalpark in der kanadischen Provinz Alberta.

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- [en] Mount Temple (Alberta)

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[fr] Mont Temple

Le mont Temple, en anglais : Mount Temple, est une montagne située dans le parc national Banff, dans la province d'Alberta, au Canada. Il fait partie du chaînon Bow et plus généralement des Rocheuses canadiennes.

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[it] Monte Temple

Il monte Temple è una montagna appartenente alle Montagne Rocciose Canadesi, localizzata nel Banff National Park nella provincia canadese dell'Alberta.

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[ru] Темпл (гора, Альберта)

Темпл (англ. Mount Temple) — гора в национальном парке Банф в Канадских Скалистых горах (Альберта, Канада), 7-я по высоте вершина Альберты (3544 м). Темпл расположен в долине реки Боу между Парадайз-Крик и Морейн-Крик и является самой высокой точкой в районе озера Луиз. Пик доминирует над западным ландшафтом вдоль Трансканадского шоссе от Касл-Джанкшн до озера Луиз.

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