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Volcán Marmolejo is a 6,108 m (20,039 ft) high Pleistocene stratovolcano in the Andes on the border between Argentina and Chile.[5] It is located 9 km (6 mi) NNE of the active San José volcano, and is the southernmost 6,000 m (19,685 ft)-plus peak in the world.[6][7] The Argentine portion is within the Argentinean protection area of Provincial Reserve for Multiple Use and Natural Recreation Manzano / Portillo de Piuquenes. It is on the border of two provinces: Argentinean province of Mendoza and Chilean province of Cordillera. Its slopes are within the administrative boundaries of the two cities: Argentinean city of Tunuyán and the Chilean commune of San José de Maipo.[6][7]
| Marmolejo | |
|---|---|
 The Marmolejo summit cone sits on the edge of a 4 km (2 mi)-wide collapsed caldera. | |
| Highest point | |
| Elevation | 6,108 m (20,039 ft) |
| Prominence | 2,103 m (6,900 ft)[1] |
| Parent peak | Tupungato |
| Coordinates | 33°44′02.40″S 069°52′40.80″W |
| Geography | |
  Marmolejo Argentina / Chile | |
| Location | Argentina-Chile |
| Parent range | Principal Cordillera, Andes |
| Geology | |
| Mountain type | Stratovolcano |
| Last eruption | Unknown |
| Climbing | |
| First ascent | 01/10/1928 - Hermann Sattler, Sebastian Krückel and Albrecht Maass (Germany)[2][3][4] |
First ascent
Marmolejo was first climbed by Hermann Sattler, Sebastian Krückel and Albrecht Maass (Germany) October 1, 1928.[2][3][4]
Elevation
It has an official height of 6108 meters.[8] Other data from available digital elevation models: SRTM yields 6097 metres,[9] ASTER 6103 metres,[10] ALOS 6085 metres[11] and TanDEM-X 6129 metres.[12] The height of the nearest key col is 4005 meters, leading to a topographic prominence of 2103 meters.[13] Marmolejo is considered a Mountain Range according to the Dominance System [14] and its dominance is 34.43%. Its parent peak is Tupungato and the Topographic isolation is 42.9 kilometers.[13]
See also
External links
- SI Google Earth Placemarks - Smithsonian Institution Global Volcanism Program: download placemarks with SI Holocene volcano-data.
- Elevation information about Marmolejo
- Weather Forecast at Marmolejo
References
- "Marmolejo". Andes Specialists. Retrieved 2020-04-12.
- Fantin. Le Ande.
- Sebastian Krückel (April 1928). Zeitschrift Andina. pp. 26–39.
- Evelio Echevarría (1963). "AAJ (American Alpine Journal)". AAJ (American Alpine Journal): 431.
- Biggar, John (2020). The Andes a guide for climbers (5th ed.). Castle Douglas, Scotland. ISBN 978-0-9536087-7-5. OCLC 1260820889.
- "Capas SIG | Instituto Geográfico Nacional". www.ign.gob.ar. Retrieved 2020-04-30.
- rbenavente. "Biblioteca del Congreso Nacional | SIIT | Mapas vectoriales". bcn.cl. Retrieved 2020-04-30.
- "IGM Chile". IGM Chile. 14 April 2020. Retrieved 14 April 2020.
- USGS, EROS Archive. "USGS EROS Archive - Digital Elevation - SRTM Coverage Maps". Retrieved 12 April 2020.
- "MADAS(METI AIST Data Archive System)". Retrieved 2020-04-14.
- "ALOS GDEM Project". ALOS EORC Jax Japan. Retrieved 2020-04-14.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - TanDEM-X, TerraSAR-X. "Copernicus Space Component Data Access". Retrieved 12 April 2020.
- "Marmolejo". Andes Specialists. Retrieved 2020-04-12.
- "Dominance - Page 2". www.8000ers.com. Retrieved 2020-04-12.
- "San José". Global Volcanism Program. Smithsonian Institution. (includes Marmolejo)
- González-Ferrán, Oscar (1995). Volcanes de Chile. Santiago, Chile: Instituto Geográfico Militar. p. 640 pp. ISBN 956-202-054-1. (in Spanish; also includes volcanoes of Argentina, Bolivia, and Peru)
- Biggar, John (2020). The Andes: A Guide for Climbers and Skiers (5th ed.). Andes Publishing (Scotland). p. 267 pp. ISBN 978-0-9536087-6-8.
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На других языках
[de] Marmolejo
Der Marmolejo ist ein 6108 Meter hoher Berg der Anden, dessen Gipfel auf der Grenze zwischen Argentinien und Chile liegt. Achtzig Kilometer südöstlich von Santiago de Chile, im Osten des Naturdenkmals El Morado und nördlich des noch aktiven Vulkans San José liegend, ist er der südlichste Sechstausender der Welt. Der Berg ist ein nicht mehr aktiver Schichtvulkan aus der Zeit des Pleistozän.- [en] Marmolejo
[es] Cerro Marmolejo
El cerro Marmolejo, es un estratovolcán ubicado en la cordillera de los Andes.[1] El mismo se encuentra en la frontera entre Chile y Argentina. Su cumbre se encuentra a 6108 msnm, lo que lo convierte en el seismil más austral del mundo. Volcánicamente está ubicado dentro del complejo volcánico San José junto a los cercanos San José, La Engorda, Plantat y Espíritu Santo. Se destaca por su gran glaciar y su pared Norte. Se encuentra en proximidades del Nevado de los Piuquenes.[2][fr] Marmolejo
Le Marmolejo est un sommet volcanique des Andes, à la frontière entre l'Argentine et le Chili.[it] Cerro El Marmolejo
Il Cerro El Marmolejo (detto anche El Marmolejo) è una montagna di 6108 metri che si trova al confine tra l'Argentina ed il Cile. Essa è detta l'ultima dei sei-mila, perché è l'ultima montagna delle Ande a superare i 6000 metri. Essa è anche la più meridionale dei seimila andini.[ru] Мармолехо (вулкан)
Мармолехо (исп. Marmolejo) — стратовулкан на границе между Аргентиной (провинция Мендоса) и Чили (Столичная область). Высота — 6109 м. Расположен к северу от более молодого действующего вулкана Сан-Хосе[1]. Имеет кальдеру шириной 4 км. Её северо-западная часть разрушена, что в своё время стало причиной появления массивного оползня[1].Другой контент может иметь иную лицензию. Перед использованием материалов сайта WikiSort.org внимательно изучите правила лицензирования конкретных элементов наполнения сайта.
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