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Russia can be divided into a European and an Asian part. The dividing line is generally considered to be the Ural Mountains. The European part is drained into the Arctic Ocean, Baltic Sea, Black Sea, and Caspian Sea. The Asian part is drained into the Arctic Ocean and the Pacific Ocean.

Notable rivers of Russia in Europe are Volga (which is the longest river in Europe), Pechora, Don, Kama, Oka and the Northern Dvina, while several other rivers originate in Russia but flow into other countries, such as the Dnieper and the Western Dvina.

In Asia, important rivers are the Ob, the Irtysh, the Yenisei, the Angara, the Lena, the Amur, the Yana, the Indigirka, and the Kolyma.

In the list below, the rivers are grouped by the seas or oceans into which they flow. Rivers that flow into other rivers are ordered by the proximity of their point of confluence to the mouth of the main river, i.e., the lower in the list, the more upstream.

There is an alphabetical list of rivers at the end of this article.

The Neva River in Saint Petersburg
The Neva River in Saint Petersburg
Major Rivers in Russia
Major Rivers in Russia

Barents Sea and White Sea (Arctic Ocean)


The rivers in this section are sorted east to west.


Baltic Sea


Rivers of western Russia
Rivers of western Russia

The rivers in this section are sorted south-west to north-east.


Black Sea


The rivers in this section are sorted west to east.


Caspian Sea


The rivers in this section are sorted west to east.


Arctic Ocean, east of the Urals


The rivers in this section are sorted west to east.


Pacific Ocean/Sea of Okhotsk


The rivers in this section are sorted north to south.


Endorheic Siberian rivers



Unsorted



Alphabetical list



A–G


Abakan, Alazeya, Aldan, Aley, Ambarnaya, Amga, Amur, Anabar, Anadyr, Angara River, Angrapa, Anyuy (Kolyma), Anyuy (Amur), Argun, Avacha, Barguzin, Bashkaus, Belaya, Berezayka, Bikin, Bityug, Biya, Bolshaya Belaya, Bolshaya Pyora (Amur Oblast), Bolshaya Pyora (Komi Republic), Buotama, Bureya, Chagoda, Chebdar, Cheptsa, Chernaya, Chulym (Ob), Chulyshman, Chusovaya, Cupid, Daugava/Western Dvina, Dep, Desna, Dnieper, Don, (Seversky) Donets, Dubna, El'duga


I–L


Ik, Ilek, Indigirka, Ingoda, Instruch, Iokanga, Irkut, Irtysh, Iset, Ishim, Istra, Izhora, Kama, Kamo River (Russia), Kamchatka, Kashinka, Kasplya, Katanga, Katun, Kazanka, Kerzhenets, Ket, Khatanga, Kheta, Khopyor, Kirenga, Klyazma, Kolva (Usa), Kolva (Vishera), Kolyma, Kondurcha, Kosovka, Kosovoy, Kostroma, Kotorosl, Kotuy, Kozhim, Krasnaya River, Kuban, Kubr, Kuma, Kunya, Laba, Lama, Lava/Łyna, Lena, Lovat, Lower Tunguska, Luga, Lyutenge


M–S


Malka, Malaya Belaya, Manych, Markha, Markha (Vilyuy), Matta, Maya, Mezen, Mga, Miass, Mius, Moksha, Mologa, Moskva, Msta, Mulyanka, Muna, Nadym, Nara, Narva, Nautsiyoki River, Neglinnaya, Nemunas/Neman, Nercha, Nerl (Klyazma), Nerl (Volga), Neva, Niva, Northern Dvina, Nyuya, Ob, Oka (Volga), Oka (Angara River), Olenyok, Olyokma, Om, Omolon, Onega, Onon, Oredezh, Osuga, Oyat, Pakhra, Pasha, Parabel, Pechora, Pinega, Pissa, Plava, Podkamennaya Tunguska, Podkumok, Pola, Polist, Polota, Ponoy, Pra, Pregolya, Protva, Pur, Pyasina, Ravan, Ruza, Sakmara, Sal, Samara, Seim, Selemdzha, Selenga, Sestra River (Leningrad Oblast), Sestra River (Dubna), Šešupė, Setun, Sheksna, Shelon, Shilka, Shosha, Sudost, Sukhona, Suola, Sura, Svir, Sviyaga, Syas, Sylva


T–Z


Tavda, Tara, Taz, Terek, Tetere, Teza, Tigoda, Tobol, Tom (Ob), Tom (Zeya), Tosna, Tsna River (Moksha basin), Tsna River (Tver Oblast), Tugur, Tumen, Tura, Turukhan, Tvertsa, Tym, Tyung, Uda (Buryatia), Uda (Khabarovsk Krai), Ufa, Uftyuga, Ugra, Unzha, Upa, Upper Angara River, Ural, Usa, Ussuri, Uver, Uzola, Vaga, Vakh, Valdayka, Varzuga, Vasyugan, Velikaya, Vetluga, Vilyuy, Vishera (Volkhov), Vishera (Vychegda), Vishera (Kama), Vitim, Volchya (Vuoksi), Volga, Volkhov, Vologda, Voronezh, Voronya, Vuoksi, Vyatka, Vyazma, Vychegda, Vytegra, Yana, Yauza, Yegoshikha, Yomtsa, Yenisei, Yug, Yuryuzan, Zeya, Zhupanova


References



    На других языках

    [de] Liste von Flüssen in Russland

    Liste von Flüssen in Russland, geordnet nach der Systematik Mündungsgewässer (Ozean, Meer), Fluss, Zufluss, Zufluss eines Zuflusses usw. Zuflüsse sind nach ihrer Folge von der Quelle bis zur Mündung geordnet.
    - [en] List of rivers of Russia

    [es] Anexo:Ríos de Rusia

    Este artículo trata sobre los ríos más largos de Rusia y quiere recoger, en forma de tabla, todos los ríos y afluentes principales del país de más de 300 km de longitud, con un caudal medio mayor de 100 m³/s o con una cuenca mayor de 10 000 km². Se listan aquí los cursos de agua según el criterio hidrográfico habitual, esto es, determinando la longitud de un río por la longitud de su fuente más alejada, con independencia de que dicho río conserve en todo su recorrido el nombre. Esto es especialmente problemático en Rusia, ya que habitualmente los ríos cambian de nombre al confluir afluentes importantes. En esos casos se hace la advertencia, utilizando la notación «sistema» para referirse al sistema fluvial conjunto de los ríos considerados. La mayoría de Atlas y Anuarios elaboran listados sobre los ríos más largos que suelen listar considerando solamente, salvo en los casos de ríos más conocidos, la longitud de los tramos que tengan el mismo nombre, siendo esta la causa de que haya muchas discrepancias entre ellos y notorias ausencias.


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