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The Arman (Russian: Армань; Even: Анманра) is a river in Magadan Oblast, Russian Far East. It is 197 kilometres (122 mi) long, with a drainage basin of 7,770 square kilometres (3,000 sq mi).[1]

Arman
Армань
Lower course of the Arman, Magadan Oblast
Mouth location in Magadan Oblast, Russia
Location
CountryMagadan Oblast, Russia
Physical characteristics
Source 
  locationKolyma Mountains
  coordinates60°49′1″N 151°8′20″E
  elevationca 700 m (2,300 ft)
MouthSea of Okhotsk
  location
Near Arman, Taui Bay
Sea of Okhotsk
  coordinates
59°39′58″N 150°6′50″E
  elevation
0 m (0 ft)
Length197 km (122 mi)
Basin size7,770 km2 (3,000 sq mi)

The name of the Arman originated in the Even language, meaning "spring" or "mashed ice". In the upper course there are stretches where the river is known as Artelnyi (Agchakh) and Akhchan.[2]


Course


The river has its source in the Olsky Plateau of the Upper Kolyma Highlands, 35 km (22 mi) to the west of Atka at an elevation of about 700 metres (2,300 ft). It flows roughly southwards across a mountainous area. In its last stretch is descends to a floodplain with wetlands to the west of Magadan, where it flows across the Arman Range. Further downstream it is joined by the Khasyn from the left. The river ends in a wide lagoon separated from the sea by a landspit. The waters of the Arman enter Taui Bay of the Sea of Okhotsk through a narrow channel at the western end of the spit. Arman village is located on the western side of the mouth of the river.[3][4]

The main tributary of the Arman is the 115 km (71 mi) long Khasyn that joins it in its lower course from the left. Other tributaries are relatively small.[4] The river is frozen between October and May.[2]

Magadan area map with the last stretch of the Arman in the upper left corner.
Magadan area map with the last stretch of the Arman in the upper left corner.
View of the Khasyn, the main tributary of the Arman.
View of the Khasyn, the main tributary of the Arman.

Fauna


The river is a spawning ground for salmon. Other main fish species in the Arman are coho salmon, grayling, Dolly Varden char and kundzha.[2]


See also



References





На других языках


[de] Arman (Ochotskisches Meer)

Der Arman (russisch А́рмань), im Oberlauf Achtschan (russisch Ахчан), Agtschach (russisch Агчах) und Artelny (russisch Артельный), ist ein 197 km langer Zufluss des Ochotskischen Meeres in der Oblast Magadan.
- [en] Arman (river)

[ru] Армань (река)

А́рмань (в верховье — Ахчан, Артельный) — река в Тенькинском, Хасынском и Ольском районах Магаданской области России.



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