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The Inhulets (Ukrainian: Інгулець) is a river, a right tributary of the Dnieper, that flows through Ukraine. It has a length of 557 km and a drainage basin of 14,460 km².[2]

Inhulets
Інгулець
The boat station (built in 1957) at the confluence with the Saksahan river in Kryvyi Rih
EtymologyTurkic iyen-kul, "wide lake"[1]
Location
CountryUkraine
Physical characteristics
Source 
  locationKirovohrad Oblast, Ukraine
Mouth 
  location
Dnieper
  coordinates
46.6842°N 32.8125°E / 46.6842; 32.8125
Length557 km (346 mi)[2]
Basin size14,460 km2 (5,580 sq mi)[2]
Basin features
ProgressionDnieperDnieper–Bug estuaryBlack Sea

The Inhulets has its source in the Dnieper Upland in a ravine (balka) to the west of Topylo village,[2] in the Kropyvnytskyi Raion of Kirovohrad Oblast, about 30 km from the Dnieper river, to which it initially flows parallel. The Inhulets turns south, where it flows through Kryvbas Iron Ore Basin, and the Kherson and Mykolaiv Oblasts, before finally flowing into the Dnieper about 30 km east of the city of Kherson. The river flows through southern spurs of the Dnieper Uplands and then across the Black Sea Lowland.[2] The upper portion of the Inhulets basin is in the forest steppe zone, the lower part within the Pontic steppe.[2]

The river is dammed at the village of Iskrivka in Kirovohrad Oblast and about 30 km further downstream at the city of Kryvyi Rih in Dnipropetrovsk Oblast to form reservoirs. The lower one, the Karachunivske Reservoir [uk], provides the water supply for Kryvyi Rih and for irrigation. On 14 September 2022 the Ukrainian government said a Russian missile attack had broken the dam, causing flooding.[3]

The course of the river near Kryvyi Rih has created many small islands, which have a rich vegetation. However, by 2017 the vegetation was impaired by the high level of contamination of the river, due to the nearby iron ore mining industry.[4]

Urban localities located on the river include Oleksandriia, Kryvyi Rih, Shyroke, Inhulets (former city merged with Kryvyi Rih), and Snihurivka.

The M14 highway crosses the river over the Daryivka Bridge, connecting the cities of Kherson and Beryslav.[5]

FC Inhulets Petrove is a professional football team in Ukraine that is named after the river.[citation needed]

During the 2022 war, between 1 September and 11 October Ukraine regained the northern third of the rectangle between the Inhulets and Dnieper and continued to push slowly south toward Kherson and the dam at Nova Khakova. [6]


Tributaries



References


  1. Schevchuk, V. Y. (July 29, 2005). Preserving the Dnipro River: Harmony, History and Rehabilitation. IDRC. ISBN 9781552501382 via Google Books.
  2. Zelenska, L., Demianov, V. Inhulets (ІНГУЛЕ́ЦЬ). Encyclopedia of Modern Ukraine. 2011
  3. CNN, Sana Noor Haq and Oleksandra Ochman (15 September 2022). "Russia hits dam in central Ukraine, in latest attack on civilian infrastructure". CNN. Retrieved 2022-09-15.
  4. Alokhina, Tetiana (2020). "Rivers revitalisation: approaches to decision". p. 4. Retrieved 2022-10-04 via www.researchgate.net. The main goal of the second stage of works the riverbed purification in the Inhulets River (in 2017) was the removal of a large amount of contaminated sediment. Contaminated sediment was formed as a result of activity the ore-dressing factories and the metallurgical plant, which are located higher on the river flow
  5. "The Ukrainian Armed Forces again hit the Daryivka bridge connecting Kherson and Nova Kakhovka". Babel.ua. 26 August 2022.
  6. Wall Street Journal, 13oct22, page A10, map



На других языках


[de] Inhulez (Fluss)

Die Inhulez (ukrainisch Інгулець .mw-parser-output .Latn{font-family:"Akzidenz Grotesk","Arial","Avant Garde Gothic","Calibri","Futura","Geneva","Gill Sans","Helvetica","Lucida Grande","Lucida Sans Unicode","Lucida Grande","Stone Sans","Tahoma","Trebuchet","Univers","Verdana"}, etwa „Kleiner Inhul“; russisch Ингулец ‚Ingulez‘) ist ein rechter Nebenfluss des Dnepr mit einer Länge von 549 km[2] und einem Einzugsgebiet von 13.700 km²,[1] nach anderen Quellen 14.870 km². Sie entspringt im Osten des Dneprhochlands in der Nähe des Ortes Jelysawethradka in der ukrainischen Oblast Kirowohrad.
- [en] Inhulets

[es] Río Inhulets

El Inhuléts (en ucraniano, Інгулець) es un río, afluente por la derecha del Dniéper, que fluye a través de Ucrania. Tiene una longitud de 549 km y una cuenca hidrográfica de 14.870 km².

[it] Inhulec'

L'Inhulec' (in ucraino: Інгулець?) è un fiume ucraino, affluente di destra del Dnepr. È lungo 549 km ed ha un'area di bacino di 14.780 km².

[ru] Ингулец

Ингуле́ц (укр. Інгуле́ць, устар. Малый Ингул[1][2]) — река на территории Украины, правый приток Днепра (бассейн Чёрного моря[3]).



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