geo.wikisort.org - River

Search / Calendar

The Dnieper–Bug estuary (Ukrainian: Дніпровсько-Бузький лиман) is an open estuary, or liman, of two rivers: the Dnieper and the Southern Bug (also called the Boh River). It is located on the northern coast of the Black Sea and is separated from it by Kinburn Spit and the Cape of Ochakiv.

Dnieper–Bug estuary
Satellite view of the Dnieper–Bug estuary
Dnieper–Bug estuary
LocationUkraine
Coordinates46°37′N 31°57′E
Typeestuary
Primary inflowsDnieper, Southern Bug
Basin countriesUkraine
Max. length63 km (39 mi)
Max. width17 km (11 mi)
Surface area1,006.3 km2 (388.5 sq mi)
Average depth4–6 m (13–20 ft)
Max. depth12 m (39 ft)
SettlementsOchakiv, Mykolaiv

Description


1 – Dnieper estuary; 2 – Southern Bug (Boh) estuary; 3 – Kinburn peninsula; 4 – Dnieper mouth
1  Dnieper estuary; 2  Southern Bug (Boh) estuary; 3  Kinburn peninsula; 4  Dnieper mouth

The estuary includes two parts: the wide Dnieper estuary (55 km long, up to 17 km wide), and the narrower Bug estuary (47 km long, from 5 to 11 km wide). The average depth is 6–7 metres (20–23 ft) and the maximum depth 12 metres (39 ft).

The estuary is important for transport, recreation, and fisheries. The most important port is Ochakiv.


Historical events


The estuary was a naval battleground in the Russo-Turkish War of 1787–1792. The Siege of Ochakov was a key event in that war, and naval battles  which involved the Russian Dnieper Flotilla,[1] John Paul Jones's deep-water fleet,[2][3] and the Ottoman Navy  included the First Battle of the Liman on June 7, 1788, and the Second Battle of the Liman on June 16 and 17.[1][3]


Key landmarks


The ruins of Pontic Olvia are located on the right bank of the Southern Bug (Boh River), right at its mouth.

There is an artificial island which is often mistaken for Berezan Island, but it is actually Pervomaisky Island.


References


  1. A. B. Shirokorad, The Russian-Turkish War, cited at "Успехи Лиманской флотилии" [Advance of the Flotilla to the Liman]. Military history of the 2nd half of the 18th century. Retrieved March 4, 2015. (in Russian)
  2. Morison, Samuel Eliot (1959). John Paul Jones - A Sailor's Biography. Atlantic Monthly Press. pp. 435–439. ISBN 978-1568524658. Retrieved March 4, 2015. (in English)
  3. Martelle, Scott (2014). The Admiral and the Ambassador: One Man's Obsessive Search for the Body of John Paul Jones. Chicago Review Press. pp. 102–106. ISBN 978-1613747308. Retrieved March 4, 2015. (in English)




На других языках


[de] Dnepr-Bug-Liman

Der Dnepr-Bug-Liman (ukrainisch Дніпровсько-Бузький лиман; russisch Днепро-Бугский лиман; krimtatarisch Usu-Limani[1]) ist die größte Flussmündung im Nordwesten des Schwarzen Meeres.
- [en] Dnieper–Bug estuary

[fr] Golfe borysthénique

Le Golfe borysthénique (ukrainien : Дніпровсько-Бузький лиман : « liman du Dniepr et du Boug méridional ») est un liman situé sur les côtes nord-ouest de la mer Noire dont il est séparé par les péninsules du Kinbourn et d'Otchakiv. Ce large estuaire dont le nom français reprend la dénomination antique (Borysthenes étant le nom scythe du Dniepr)[1] est important pour le transport maritime, la pêche et le tourisme. Le port le plus important est Ochakiv mais la principale ville est Mykolaiv.

[ru] Днепро-Бугский лиман

Дне́про-Бу́гский лима́н или Днепро́вско-Бугский лиман — открытый пресноводный лиман в северной части Чёрного моря, на территории Херсонской и Николаевской областей Украины. Порт — Очаков.



Текст в блоке "Читать" взят с сайта "Википедия" и доступен по лицензии Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike; в отдельных случаях могут действовать дополнительные условия.

Другой контент может иметь иную лицензию. Перед использованием материалов сайта WikiSort.org внимательно изучите правила лицензирования конкретных элементов наполнения сайта.

2019-2024
WikiSort.org - проект по пересортировке и дополнению контента Википедии