geo.wikisort.org - IslandThe Henkes Islands are a group of small islands and rocks 4 kilometres (2 nmi) in extent, lying 2 kilometres (1 nmi) southwest of Avian Island, close off the southern extremity of Adelaide Island, Antarctica. The islands were discovered by the French Antarctic Expedition, 1908–10, under Jean-Baptiste Charcot, and named by him for one of the Dutch directors of the Magellan Whaling Company at Punta Arenas. Charcot applied the name to the scattered rocks and islands between Cape Adriasola and Cape Alexandra, and the name was restricted to the group described by the UK Antarctic Place-Names Committee (UKAPC) following definitive mapping by the British Antarctic Survey (BAS) in 1961 and the British Royal Navy Hydrographic Survey (BRNHS) in 1963.[1] All of the islands in the group were named by UKAPC.
Group of islands in Antarctica
Henkes IslandsLocation in Antarctica Show map of AntarcticaHenkes Islands (Antarctic Peninsula) Show map of Antarctic Peninsula |
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Location | Antarctica |
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Coordinates | 67°48′S 68°56′W |
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Administered under the Antarctic Treaty System |
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Population | Uninhabited |
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Worth Reef is an arc of rocks forming the northernmost part of the Henkes Islands.[2] They were named for Acting Corporal David A. Worth of the BRNHS.[2] The easternmost of the Henkes Islands is Biggs Island, actually a small island. It was named for Thomas Biggs, a Falkland Islander, coxswain of the launch of RRS John Biscoe, which was used by the BRNHS to chart this island in 1963.[3] Between Biggs and Preston islands are four rocks collectively known as the Dean Rocks, named for Engineer Mechanic Thomas Dean of the BRNHS.[4]
The largest of the Henkes Islands is Preston Island, which was named for Frank Preston, BAS officer in charge at Adelaide station.[5] The second largest island in the group is Crouch Island, surveyed by BRNHS in 1963, and named for Alan Crouch, BAS general assistant at Adelaide station.[6] Both were members of the first party to winter at Adelaide station, 1961–62.[5][6]
See also
- Crosse Passage
- List of Antarctic and sub-Antarctic islands
External links
References
- "Henkes Islands". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey, United States Department of the Interior. Retrieved 5 May 2019.
- "Worth Reef". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey, United States Department of the Interior. Retrieved 5 May 2019.
- "Biggs Island". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey, United States Department of the Interior. Retrieved 5 May 2019.
- "Dean Rocks". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey, United States Department of the Interior. Retrieved 5 May 2019.
- "Preston Island". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey, United States Department of the Interior. Retrieved 5 May 2019.
- "Crouch Island". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey, United States Department of the Interior. Retrieved 5 May 2019.
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Stations and bases | |
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Hills, peaks, and nunatuks | |
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Glaciers |
- Horton Glacier
- Hurley Glacier
- Shambles Glacier
- Sheldon Glacier
- Sloman Glacier
- Turner Glacier
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Other inland features |
- Back Cirque
- Blümcke Knoll
- Buchia Buttress
- Fletcher Bluff
- McCallum Pass
- Milestone Bluff
- Reptile Ridge
- Stork Ridge
- Window Buttress
- Wright Peninsula
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Coastal features | |
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Off-shore | Islands | |
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Reefs and banks |
- Box Reef
- Consul Reef
- Cox Reef
- Cumbers Reef
- Ives Bank
- Jennings Reef
- Lord Bank
- Regent Reef
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Rocks |
- Cavalier Rock
- Cenobite Rocks
- Envoy Rock
- Fitton Rock
- Fullastern Rock
- Glover Rocks
- Hibbert Rock
- Launch Rock
- League Rock
- Mission Rock
- Nueva Rock
- Outlaw Rock
- Patience Rocks
- Skeen Rocks
- Sorpresa Rock
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Straits |
- Barlas Channel
- Buchanan Passage
- Cole Channel
- Crosse Passage
- Elliott Passage
- The Gullet
- Johnston Passage
- Matha Strait
- Quest Channel
- Tickle Channel
- Woodfield Channel
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Geography of West Antarctica |
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Areas | |
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Major ice shelves |
- Abbot Ice Shelf
- Filchner-Ronne Ice Shelf
- Getz Ice Shelf
- Larsen Ice Shelf
- Ross Ice Shelf
- Sulzberger Ice Shelf
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Seas and major islands | |
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Antarctica |
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Geography | Regions |
- Biogeographic realm
- Antarctic Peninsula
- East Antarctica
- Extreme points
- Floristic Kingdom
- Islands
- South Pole
- West Antarctica
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Bodies of Water | |
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Life |
- Flora
- Microorganisms
- Wildlife
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History |
- Expeditions
- Heroic Age
- World War II
- Colonization
- COVID-19 pandemic
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Politics |
- Council of Managers of National Antarctic Programs
- Military activity
- National programs
- Territorial claims
- Treaty System
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Society |
- Antarctica Day
- Crime
- Demographics
- Economy
- Field camps
- Firefighting
- Flags
- Gateway cities
- Midwinter Day
- Protected areas
- Religion
- Research stations
- Telecommunications
- Time
- Tourism
- Transport
- Women
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Famous explorers |
- Roald Amundsen
- Richard E. Byrd
- Douglas Mawson
- Ui-te-Rangiora
- James Clark Ross
- Robert Falcon Scott
- Ernest Shackleton
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This article incorporates public domain material from websites or documents of the United States Geological Survey.
На других языках
[de] Henkes-Inseln
Die Henkes-Inseln (französisch Îlots Henkes) sind eine Inselgruppe vor der Westküste des westantarktischen Grahamlands. Sie umfassen mehrere kleine Inseln und Rifffelsen und erstrecken sich 1,5 km südwestlich von Avian Island und unmittelbar südlich der Adelaide-Insel über eine Länge von 3 km.
- [en] Henkes Islands
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