geo.wikisort.org - MountainsThis is a list of volcanoes in Antarctica.
Table
A 2017 study claimed to have found 138 volcanoes, of which 91 were previously unknown. Some volcanoes are entirely under the ice sheet.[1][2] Unconfirmed volcanoes are not included in the table below.
Name | Elevation | Location | Last known eruption |
meters | feet | Coordinates |
Mount Abbott[3] | 1,020[4] | 3,346[4] | 74°42′S 163°50′E[4] | |
Adare Peninsula[5] | 2,083[5] | 6,832[5] | 71°40′S 170°30′E[6] | Pleistocene[5] |
Mount Andrus[7] | 2,978[7] | 9,768[7] | 75°48′S 132°14′W[8] | Unknown[7] |
Argo Point[9] | 360[9] | 1,181[9] | 66°15′S 60°55′W[10] | 0.9 Ma[9] |
Beaufort Island[11] | 740[11] | 2,427[11] | 76°56′S 166°56′E[12] | Unknown[11] |
Mount Berlin[13] | 3,478[13] | 11,408[13] | 76°03′S 135°52′W[14] | 8350 BCE ± 5300 years[13] |
Mount Bird | 1,765[15] | 5,791[15] | 77°16′S 166°44′E[15] | 3.8-4.6 million years ago |
Black Island[16] | 1,041[16] | 3,414[16] | 78°12′S 166°25′E[17] | 1.69 Ma[16] |
Bridgeman Island[18] | 240[18] | 787[18] | 62°04′S 56°44′W[19] | Unknown[18] |
Brown Bluff[20] | 745[20] | 2,444[20] | 63°32′S 56°55′W[20] | |
Brown Peak[21] | 1,167[21] | 3,828[21] | 67°25′S 164°35′E[22] | Unknown[21] |
Mount Bursey[23] | 2,787[23] | 9,141[23] | 76°01′S 132°38′W[24] | 0.49 Ma[23] |
Coulman Island[25] | 1,998[25] | 6,553[25] | 73°28′S 169°45′E[26] | - |
Daniell Peninsula[25] | 2,026[25] | 6,647[25] | 72°50′S 169°35′E[27] | - |
Deception Island[28] | 602[28] | 1,975[28] | 62°57′S 60°38′W[29] | 1970[28] |
Mount Discovery[30] | 2,578[30] | 8,456[30] | 78°22′S 165°01′E[31] | 1.87 Ma[30] |
Mount Erebus[32] | 3,794[32] | 12,444[32] | 77°31′S 167°09′E[33] | 2018[32] |
Mount Frakes[34] | 3,654[34] | 11,985[34] | 76°48′S 117°42′W[35] | 1.7 Ma[34] |
Franklin Island[36] | 247[36] | 810[36] | 76°05′S 168°19′E[37] | Pleistocene[36] |
Gaussberg[38] | 370[38] | 1,214[38] | 66°48′S 89°11′E[39] | Pleistocene[38] |
Mount Haddington[40] | 1,630[40] | 5,346[40] | 64°13′S 57°38′W[41] | Unknown[40] |
Hallett Peninsula[25] | 1,770[25] | 5,810[25] | 72°30′S 170°10′E[42] | |
Mount Hampton | 3,325[43] | 10,909[43] | 76°29′S 125°48′W[43] | - |
Hudson Mountains[44] | 749[44] | 2,457[44] | 74°25′S 99°30′W[45] | 210 BCE ± 200 years[44] |
Lars Christensen Peak[46] | 1,640[46] | 5,379[46] | 68°46′S 90°31′W[47] | Unknown[46] |
Mount Melbourne[48] | 2,732[48] | 8,961[48] | 74°21′S 164°42′E[49] | 1892 ± 30 years[48] |
Melville Peak[50] | 549[50] | 1,801[50] | 62°01′S 57°41′W[51] | Unknown[50] |
Mount Morning[52] | 2,723[52] | 8,931[52] | 78°31′S 163°35′E[53] | Unknown[52] |
Mount Moulton | 3,070[54] | 10,072[54] | 76°03′S 135°08′W[54] | - |
Mount Murphy[55] | 2,703[55] | 8,866[55] | 75°20′S 110°44′W[56] | 0.9 Ma[55] |
Mount Overlord | 3,395[57] | 11,138[57] | 73°10′S 164°36′E[57] | - |
Paulet Island[58] | 353[58] | 1,158[58] | 63°35′S 55°47′W[59] | Unknown[58] |
Penguin Island[60] | 180[60] | 590[60] | 62°06′S 57°54′W[61] | 1905 (?)[60] |
The Pleiades[62] | 3,040[62] | 9,971[62] | 72°42′S 165°32′E[63] | 1050 BC ± 1000 years[62] |
Red Island[64] | 495[64] | 1,624[64] | 63°44′S 57°52′W[64] | |
Mount Rittmann[65] | 2,600[65] | 8,530[65] | | 1252 ± 2 years[66] |
Rosamel Island[67] | 2,600[67] | 8,530[67] | 78°10′S 162°40′E[67] | |
Royal Society Range[68] | 3,000[68] | 9,840[68] | 78°10′S 162°40′E[69] | Unknown[68] |
Seal Nunataks[70] | 368[70] | 1,207[70] | 65°03′S 60°18′W[71] | Unknown[70] |
Mount Sidley | 4,285[72] | 14,058[72] | 77°02′S 126°06′W[72] | - |
Mount Siple[73] | 3,110[73] | 10,201[73] | 73°15′S 126°06′W[74] | Unknown[73] |
Mount Steere[34] | 3,500[75] | 11,482[75] | 76°44′S 117°49′W[75] | - |
Mount Takahe[76] | 3,460[76] | 11,349[76] | 76°17′S 112°05′W[77] | 5550 BCE (?)[76] |
Mount Terra Nova[78] | 2,130[79] | 6,988[79] | 77°31′S 167°57′W[79] | 0.8 Ma[78] |
Mount Terror[78] | 3,262[78] | 10,699[78] | 77°31′S 168°32′E[80] | 0.82 Ma[78] |
Toney Mountain[81] | 3,595[81] | 11,792[81] | 75°48′S 115°48′W[82] | Unknown[81] |
Mount Vernon Harcourt | 1,570[83] | 5,151[83] | 72°32′S 169°55′E[83] | - |
Mount Waesche[84] | 3,292[84] | 10,801[84] | 77°10′S 126°54′W[85]
| Unknown[84] |
See also
- Geology of Antarctica
- Lists of volcanoes
References
- van Wyk de Vries, Maximillian; Bingham, Robert G.; Hein, Andrew S. "A new volcanic province: an inventory of subglacial volcanoes in West Antarctica". Geological Society, London, Special Publications. doi:10.1144/sp461.7.
- McKie, Robin (2017-08-12). "Scientists discover 91 volcanoes below Antarctic ice sheet". The Observer. ISSN 0029-7712. Retrieved 2017-09-20.
- "K/Ar and Rb/Sr dating of McMurdo Volcanic Group (north of Campbell Glacier)" (PDF). Geological Society of America. p. 2.
- "Mount Abbott". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey, United States Department of the Interior. Retrieved 2020-03-21.
- "Adare Peninsula". Global Volcanism Program. Smithsonian Institution. Retrieved 2018-01-20.
- "Adare Peninsula". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey, United States Department of the Interior. Retrieved 2018-01-21.
- "Andrus". Global Volcanism Program. Smithsonian Institution. Retrieved 2018-01-20.
- "Mount Andrus". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey, United States Department of the Interior. Retrieved 2018-01-21.
- "Argo Point". Global Volcanism Program. Smithsonian Institution. Retrieved 2018-01-20.
- "Argo Point". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey, United States Department of the Interior. Retrieved 2018-01-21.
- "Beaufort Island". Global Volcanism Program. Smithsonian Institution. Retrieved 2018-01-20.
- "Beaufort Island". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey, United States Department of the Interior. Retrieved 2018-01-21.
- "Berlin". Global Volcanism Program. Smithsonian Institution. Retrieved 2018-01-20.
- "Mount Berlin". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey, United States Department of the Interior. Retrieved 2018-01-21.
- "Mount Bird". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey, United States Department of the Interior. Retrieved 2018-01-21.
- "Black Island". Global Volcanism Program. Smithsonian Institution. Retrieved 2018-01-20.
- "Black Island". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey, United States Department of the Interior. Retrieved 2018-01-21.
- "Bridgeman Island". Global Volcanism Program. Smithsonian Institution. Retrieved 2018-01-20.
- "Bridgeman Island". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey, United States Department of the Interior. Retrieved 2018-01-21.
- "Brown Bluff". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey, United States Department of the Interior. Retrieved 2021-01-29.
- "Sturge Island". Global Volcanism Program. Smithsonian Institution. Retrieved 2018-01-21.
- "Brown Peak". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey, United States Department of the Interior. Retrieved 2018-01-21.
- "Bursey". Global Volcanism Program. Smithsonian Institution. Retrieved 2018-01-20.
- "Mount Bursey". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey, United States Department of the Interior. Retrieved 2018-01-21.
- Smellie, J. L.; Rocchi, S.; Armienti, P. (2011). "Late Miocene volcanic sequences in northern Victoria Land, Antarctica: products of glaciovolcanic eruptions under different thermal regimes". Bulletin of Volcanology. Springer: 4. ISSN 0258-8900.
- "Coulman Island". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey, United States Department of the Interior. Retrieved 2018-01-21.
- "Daniell Peninsula". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey, United States Department of the Interior. Retrieved 2020-03-21.
- "Deception Island". Global Volcanism Program. Smithsonian Institution. Retrieved 2018-01-20.
- "Deception Island". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey, United States Department of the Interior. Retrieved 2018-01-21.
- "Discovery". Global Volcanism Program. Smithsonian Institution. Retrieved 2018-01-20.
- "Mount Discovery". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey, United States Department of the Interior. Retrieved 2018-01-21.
- "Erebus". Global Volcanism Program. Smithsonian Institution. Retrieved 2018-01-20.
- "Mount Erebus". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey, United States Department of the Interior. Retrieved 2018-01-21.
- "Crary Group". Global Volcanism Program. Smithsonian Institution. Retrieved 2018-01-20.
- "Mount Frakes". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey, United States Department of the Interior. Retrieved 2018-01-20.
- "Franklin Island". Global Volcanism Program. Smithsonian Institution. Retrieved 2018-01-20.
- "Franklin Island". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey, United States Department of the Interior. Retrieved 2018-01-21.
- "Gaussberg". Global Volcanism Program. Smithsonian Institution. Retrieved 2018-01-20.
- "Gaussberg". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey, United States Department of the Interior. Retrieved 2018-01-21.
- "James Ross Island". Global Volcanism Program. Smithsonian Institution. Retrieved 2018-01-20.
- "Mount Haddington". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey, United States Department of the Interior. Retrieved 2018-01-20.
- "Hallett Peninsula". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey, United States Department of the Interior. Retrieved 2020-03-21.
- "Mount Hampton". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey, United States Department of the Interior. Retrieved 2018-01-21.
- "Hudson Mountains". Global Volcanism Program. Smithsonian Institution. Retrieved 2018-01-20.
- "Hudson Mountains". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey, United States Department of the Interior. Retrieved 2018-01-21.
- "Peter I Island". Global Volcanism Program. Smithsonian Institution. Retrieved 2018-01-20.
- "Lars Christensen Peak". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey, United States Department of the Interior. Retrieved 2018-01-21.
- "Melbourne". Global Volcanism Program. Smithsonian Institution. Retrieved 2018-01-20.
- "Mount Melbourne". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey, United States Department of the Interior. Retrieved 2018-01-21.
- "Melville". Global Volcanism Program. Smithsonian Institution. Retrieved 2018-01-20.
- "Melville Peak". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey, United States Department of the Interior. Retrieved 2018-01-21.
- "Morning". Global Volcanism Program. Smithsonian Institution. Retrieved 2018-01-20.
- "Mount Morning". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey, United States Department of the Interior. Retrieved 2018-01-21.
- "Mount Moulton". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey, United States Department of the Interior. Retrieved 2018-01-21.
- "Murphy". Global Volcanism Program. Smithsonian Institution. Retrieved 2018-01-20.
- "Mount Murphy". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey, United States Department of the Interior. Retrieved 2018-01-21.
- "Mount Overlord". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey, United States Department of the Interior. Retrieved 2018-01-21.
- "Paulet". Global Volcanism Program. Smithsonian Institution. Retrieved 2018-01-20.
- "Paulet Island". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey, United States Department of the Interior. Retrieved 2018-01-21.
- "Penguin Island". Global Volcanism Program. Smithsonian Institution. Retrieved 2018-01-20.
- "Penguin Island". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey, United States Department of the Interior. Retrieved 2018-01-21.
- "The Pleiades". Global Volcanism Program. Smithsonian Institution. Retrieved 2018-01-20.
- "The Pleiades". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey, United States Department of the Interior. Retrieved 2018-01-21.
- "Red Island". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey, United States Department of the Interior. Retrieved 2021-01-29.
- "Rittmann". Global Volcanism Program. Smithsonian Institution. Retrieved 2020-03-21.
- Lee, Mi Jung; Kyle, Philip R.; Iverson, Nels A.; Lee, Jong Ik; Han, Yeongcheol (1 September 2019). "Rittmann volcano, Antarctica as the source of a widespread 1252 ± 2 CE tephra layer in Antarctica ice". Earth and Planetary Science Letters. 521: 169. doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2019.06.002. ISSN 0012-821X.
- "Rosamel Island". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey, United States Department of the Interior. Retrieved 2021-01-29.
- "Royal Society Range". Global Volcanism Program. Smithsonian Institution. Retrieved 2018-01-20.
- "Royal Society Range". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey, United States Department of the Interior. Retrieved 2018-01-21.
- "Seal Nunataks Group". Global Volcanism Program. Smithsonian Institution. Retrieved 2018-01-20.
- "Seal Nunataks". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey, United States Department of the Interior. Retrieved 2018-01-21.
- "Mount Sidley". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey, United States Department of the Interior. Retrieved 2018-01-21.
- "Siple". Global Volcanism Program. Smithsonian Institution. Retrieved 2018-01-20.
- "Mount Siple". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey, United States Department of the Interior. Retrieved 2018-01-21.
- "Mount Steere". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey, United States Department of the Interior. Retrieved 2018-01-21.
- "Takahe". Global Volcanism Program. Smithsonian Institution. Retrieved 2018-01-20.
- "Mount Takahe". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey, United States Department of the Interior. Retrieved 2018-01-21.
- "Terror". Global Volcanism Program. Smithsonian Institution. Retrieved 2018-01-20.
- "Mount Terra Nova". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey, United States Department of the Interior. Retrieved 2018-01-21.
- "Mount Terror". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey, United States Department of the Interior. Retrieved 2018-01-21.
- "Toney Mountain". Global Volcanism Program. Smithsonian Institution. Retrieved 2018-01-20.
- "Toney Mountain". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey, United States Department of the Interior. Retrieved 2018-01-21.
- "Mount Vernon Harcourt". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey, United States Department of the Interior. Retrieved 2018-01-21.
- "Waesche". Global Volcanism Program. Smithsonian Institution. Retrieved 2020-05-27.
- "Mount Waesche". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey, United States Department of the Interior. Retrieved 2020-05-27.
Bibliography
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На других языках
[de] Liste von Vulkanen in der Antarktis
Dies ist eine Liste von Vulkanen in der Antarktis, die während des Quartärs mindestens einmal aktiv waren.
- [en] List of volcanoes in Antarctica
[fr] Liste des volcans d'Antarctique
Ce qui suit est une liste de volcans actifs, endormis et éteints de l'Antarctique.
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