The peak is situated 1.5mile east of the Continental Divide in the northern portion of the remote Wind River Range. It is set in the Fitzpatrick Wilderness, on land managed by Shoshone National Forest. Neighbors include Downs Mountain, 1.4mile to the southwest, and Torrey Peak 2.4miles to the northeast. Topographic relief is significant as the east aspect rises 1,700feet (518meters) above Turquoise Lake in one-half mile. Precipitation runoff from the mountain drains into Torrey Creek, which is a tributary of the Wind River.
Climate
According to the Köppen climate classification system, Spider Peak is located in an alpine subarctic climate zone with long, cold, snowy winters, and cool to warm summers.[5] Due to its altitude, it receives precipitation all year, as snow in winter, and as thunderstorms in summer. This climate supports the nearby Continental Glacier and East Torrey Glacier.
North Ridge – first ascent 1960 – Dave Dornan, Maurice Horn
East Buttress – (II 5.7) – 1964 – Fred Beckey, Jerry Fuller, Alex Bertulis
Southwest Ridge – class5.5 – 1972 – Vince Lee, Dennis Pierce, Terry Sawyer, Tom Wolff
Southeast Face – (II 5.6) – 1975 – Tom Warren and party
Northeast Buttress – (III 5.8) – 1975 – Fred Beckey, Steve Jackson, Brian Leo
Northeast Face – (IV 5.9) – 1978 – Randy Cerf, Herbie Ogden, George Schunk
The 1960 first ascent party named the peak based on the numerous hairy, dark-brown spiders they encountered here.[7]
Hazards
Main articles: Hazards of outdoor recreation and Mountaineering §Hazards
Encountering bears is a concern in the Wind River Range.[8] There are other concerns as well, including bugs, wildfires, adverse snow conditions and nighttime cold temperatures.[9]
Importantly, there have been notable incidents, including accidental deaths, due to falls from steep cliffs (a misstep could be fatal in this class 4/5 terrain) and due to falling rocks, over the years, including 1993,[10] 2007 (involving an experienced NOLS leader),[11] 2015[12] and 2018.[13] A 54-year-old climber from Durango fell 400-800 feet to his death from Steeple Peak in 2017.[14] Other incidents include a seriously injured backpacker being airlifted near Squaretop Mountain[15] in 2005,[16] and a fatal hiker incident (from an apparent accidental fall) in 2006 that involved state search and rescue.[17] The U.S. Forest Service does not offer updated aggregated records on the official number of fatalities in the Wind River Range.
"Spider Peak". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey. Retrieved 2021-07-30.
Peel, M. C.; Finlayson, B. L.; McMahon, T. A. (2007). "Updated world map of the Köppen−Geiger climate classification". Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci. 11. ISSN1027-5606.
Joe Kelsey, 2013, Climbing and Hiking in the Wind River Mountains, Falcon Guides, ISBN9781493001354, page 418.
Orrin H. Bonney, Lorraine G. Bonney, 1965, Guide to the Wyoming Mountains and Wilderness Areas, Sage Books, page 83.
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