Welch Island is an island, 1.8 km (1.1 mi) long with a prominent pinnacle rock of 130 m (427 ft), lying north of the Rouse Islands and 2 km (1.2 mi) off the eastern side of Holme Bay in Mac. Robertson Land, Antarctica. It lies 1 km (0.6 mi) south of Welch Rocks.
![]() ![]() Welch Island Location in Antarctica | |
Geography | |
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Location | Antarctica |
Coordinates | 67°34′S 62°56′E |
Length | 1.8 km (1.12 mi) |
Width | 1 km (0.6 mi) |
Highest elevation | 130 m (430 ft) |
Administration | |
Administered under the Antarctic Treaty System | |
Demographics | |
Population | Uninhabited |
Welch Island was discovered in February 1931 by the British Australian and New Zealand Antarctic Research Expedition (BANZARE) under Sir Douglas Mawson, who named it for B. F. Welch, Second Engineer on the RRS Discovery.[1]
A 415 ha site comprising Welch Island, neighbouring Klung Island, and the intervening smaller islands and marine area, has been designated an Important Bird Area (IBA) by BirdLife International because it supports about 36,000 breeding pairs of Adélie penguins, based on 2012 satellite imagery. Snow petrels breed on high ground on the islands. The islands are mostly ice-free in summer and several lakes are present.[2]
Important Bird Areas of Antarctica | |
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Queen Elizabeth Land |
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Coats Land |
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Queen Maud Land |
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Enderby Land |
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Kemp Land |
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Mac. Robertson Land |
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Princess Elizabeth Land | |
Queen Mary Land |
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Wilkes Land |
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Adélie Land |
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George V Land |
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Oates Land |
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Victoria Land |
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Ross Sea |
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King Edward VII Land |
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Marie Byrd Land |
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Ellsworth Land |
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Palmer Land | |
Graham Land |
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South Shetland Islands |
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South Orkney Islands |
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