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Gerlache Island is the largest of the Rosenthal Islands lying off Gerlache Point[1] on the west coast of Anvers Island, in the Palmer Archipelago of Antarctica. It was first roughly charted and named "Pointe de Gerlache" by the French Antarctic Expedition, 1903–05, under Jean-Baptiste Charcot, for Lieutenant Adrien de Gerlache. As a result of surveys by the Falkland Islands Dependencies Survey in 1956–58, this island is considered to be the feature named by Charcot; there is no prominent point in this vicinity which would be visible from seaward.[2]

Location of Anvers Island in the Antarctic Peninsula region.
Location of Anvers Island in the Antarctic Peninsula region.

Important Bird Area


Gerlache forms part of the Rosenthal Islands Important Bird Area (IBA), designated as such by BirdLife International because it supports a breeding colony of gentoo penguins, with about 3000 pairs recorded there in 1987. It lies within ASMA 7 - Southwest Anvers Island and Palmer Basin.[3]


See also



References


  1. Punta de Gerlache. SCAR Composite Antarctic Gazetteer.
  2. "Gerlache Island". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey, United States Department of the Interior. Retrieved 22 April 2012.
  3. "Rosenthal Islands". BirdLife Data Zone. BirdLife International. 2015. Retrieved 24 November 2020.

 This article incorporates public domain material from the United States Geological Survey document: "Gerlache Island". (content from the Geographic Names Information System)



На других языках


[de] Gerlache-Insel

Die Gerlache-Insel ist eine Insel im Palmer-Archipel vor der Westküste der Antarktischen Halbinsel. Sie ist die größte der Rosenthal-Inseln und liegt unmittelbar westlich der Anvers-Insel. Sie ist von einer Eiskappe bedeckt.
- [en] Gerlache Island

[fr] Île de Gerlache

L'île de Gerlache est la plus grande des îles Rosenthal (en). Ces iles sont situées au large du cap de Gerlache [1] sur la côte ouest de l'île d'Anvers, dans l'archipel Palmer en Antarctique. Elle fut d'abord grossièrement cartographié et nommé « pointe de Gerlache » par l'expédition française en Antarctique de 1903–05, sous le commandement de Jean-Baptiste Charcot, en hommage au lieutenant Adrien de Gerlache .



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