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Maria Atoll[2] is an uninhabited small atoll of the Tuamotu group in French Polynesia. It is located in the far southeast of the archipelago, about 72 km (45 mi) southwest from Marutea Sud. Maria's closest neighbour is the small atoll of Matureivavao of the Acteon Group, 56 km (35 mi) to the northwest.

Maria Est
NASA picture of Maria Est Atoll
Maria Est
Geography
LocationPacific Ocean
Coordinates22°01′S 136°11′W
ArchipelagoTuamotus
Area7 km2 (2.7 sq mi) (lagoon)
3.75 km2 (1 sq mi) (above water)
Length5.6 km (3.48 mi)
Width2.9 km (1.8 mi)
Administration
France
Overseas collectivityFrench Polynesia
Administrative subdivisionTuamotus
CommuneGambier Islands
Demographics
PopulationUninhabited[1] (2012)

Maria Atoll is oval in shape and bound by a continuous reef. It is 5.6 km long and 2.9 km wide. Its islands are low and flat and the lagoon is hypersaline.

This atoll is mostly called "Maria Est" in order to avoid confusion with another small atoll called Maria (Nororotu) in the Tubuai (Austral Islands) division of French Polynesia.


History


The first recorded European who arrived at Maria Est was Jacques-Antoine Moerenhout [fr] in 1829. On some maps, Maria Atoll appeared as "Moerenhout Island".[2]


Administration


Administratively, Maria Est belongs to the commune of the Gambier Islands.


References


  1. "Population". Institut de la statistique de la Polynésie française. Retrieved 6 October 2014.
  2. Young, J.L. (1899). "Names of the Paumotu Islands, with the old names so far as they are known". Journal of the Polynesian Society. 8 (4): 264–268. Retrieved 7 January 2015.




На других языках


[de] Maria Est

Maria Est (andere Namen: Moerenhouts Island, Wright Lagoon) ist ein Atoll das geografisch zum Tuamotu-Archipel, genauer zu den Actéon-Inseln in Französisch-Polynesien gehört. Die nächstgelegene Insel ist Matureivavao, 56 km nordwestlich. Das Atoll erhielt den Beinamen „Est“ um eine Verwechslung mit dem gleichnamigen Atoll Maria (Nororotu) auszuschließen, das zu den Australinseln gehört.
- [en] Maria Est

[fr] Maria (Tuamotu)

Maria, parfois désigné sous le nom de Maria Est – pour le distinguer de l'atoll des Îles Maria (ou Maria Sud) situé dans l'archipel des îles Australes –, ou île Moerenhout, est un atoll de l'archipel des Tuamotu en Polynésie française. Il est administrativement rattaché à la commune des Îles Gambier.

[it] Maria (Tuamotu)

Maria è un atollo appartenente all'arcipelago delle Isole Tuamotu nella Polinesia francese.

[ru] Мария (атолл)

Мария (фр. Maria) — атолл в южной части архипелага Туамоту (Французская Полинезия). Расположен в 163 км к северо-западу от острова Мангарева. Остров не следует спутывать с островами Мария в составе архипелага Тубуаи.



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