geo.wikisort.org - Island

Tuanake or Mata-rua-puna[2] is a small atoll located in the Tuamotu Archipelago in French Polynesia. He made up the Raevski Islands subgroup with Tepoto Sud and Hiti. It is administratively attached to the municipality of Makemo.

Tuanake

NASA picture of Tuanake Atoll
Tuanake
Geography
Location	Pacific Ocean
Coordinates	16°40′S 144°13′W
Archipelago	Tuamotus
Area	26 km2 (10 sq mi)  (lagoon) 6 km2 (2 sq mi) (above water)
Length	9.5 km (5.9 mi)
Width	6.5 km (4.04 mi)
Administration
France
Overseas collectivity	French Polynesia
Administrative subdivision	Tuamotus
Commune	Makemo
Demographics
Population	6[1] (2017)

Geography

Tuanake is located 7.5 kilometres (4.7 miles) west of Hiti, the nearest island, and 545 km east of Tahiti. It is a small semi-circular atoll 9.5 kilometres (5.9 miles) in length and 6.5 kilometres (4.0 miles) in maximum width for an emerged area of 6 square kilometres (2.3 square miles). Its 26 square kilometres (10 square miles) lagoon is accessible by a very shallow pass located to the south.

Tuanake has long been permanently uninhabited, but the 2017 census counts six inhabitants.[1]

History

The first recorded European to sight Tuanake was Russian explorer Fabian Gottlieb von Bellingshausen on July 15, 1820, who named it “Raevski Island”.[3][4] During his expedition, the American navigator Charles Wilkes approached him on December 20, 1840, notified the name of "Tunaki" and named him Reid Island.[3]

In the nineteenth century, Tuanake became a French territory then populated by a few indigenous inhabitants who obey the chief of Katiu just like the Tepoto Sud and Hiti atolls.[5]

Administration

Tuanake belongs to the commune of Makemo, which consists of the atolls of Makemo, Haraiki, Marutea Nord, Katiu, Tuanake, Hiti, Tepoto Sud, Raroia, Takume, Taenga and Nihiru. Tuanake Atoll is permanently uninhabited.

Economy

Traditional fishing is practiced with the use of two fish parks located on hoas in the south of the atoll.[6] In recent years, Tuanake has been exploited by the inhabitants of Katiu for sea cucumber fishing for export to Asia.[7]

Flora and fauna

The presence of individuals of the species Acrocephalus atyphus and Gallicolumba erythroptera—an extremely threatened species with only about one hundred individuals recorded in the Pacific—has been reported in Tuanake as well as an endemic population of Tuamotu sandpipers.[8]

References

External links

• Atoll list (in French)
• Tuamotu Archipelago - Tuanake
• Atoll names
• Tuamotu reed-warbler
• Polynesian Ground Dove

На других языках

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[de] Tuanake

Tuanake (alter Name: Reid Island) ist ein Atoll des Tuamotu-Archipels in Französisch-Polynesien. Es liegt 24 km südwestlich von Makemo. Das Atoll hat eine halbrunde Form von ca. 9,5 km Länge und 5,5 km Breite. Die Lagune hat einen schiffbaren Zugang zum Meer im Südwesten. Das Atoll bildet zusammen mit Tepoto Sud und Hiti die Gruppe der Raevski-Atolle. Tuanake gehört zur Gemeinde Makemo welche aus den Atollen Makemo, Haraiki, Marutea Nord, Katiu, Tuanake, Hiti, Tepoto Sud, Raroia, Takume, Taenga und Nihiru besteht.

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- [en] Tuanake

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[fr] Tuanake

Tuanake ou Mata-rua-puna[2] est un atoll situé dans l'archipel des Tuamotu en Polynésie française. Il compose le sous-groupe des Îles Raevski avec Tepoto Sud et Hiti. Il est administrativement rattaché à la commune de Makemo.

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[it] Tuanake

Tuanake è un atollo appartenente all'arcipelago delle Isole Tuamotu nella Polinesia francese.

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[ru] Туанаке

Туанаке (фр. Tuanake) — атолл в архипелаге Туамоту (Французская Полинезия). Расположен в 20 км к юго-западу от острова Макемо и в 20 км к северу от Тепото.

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