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Katiu, or Taungataki,[2] is an atoll of the central Tuamotu Archipelago in French Polynesia. It is located 23.5 kilometres (14.6 miles) west of Makemo Atoll's westernmost point. It measures 27 kilometres (17 miles) in length with a maximum width of 12.5 kilometres (7.8 miles). Its total area, including the lagoon is 232.5 square kilometres (89.8 square miles) and a land area of approximately 10 square kilometres (4 square miles). There are many narrow islands on the north-eastern side of its long reef with a total land area of about 3 square kilometres (1 square mile). Its lagoon is connected to the ocean.

Katiu
NASA picture of Katiu Atoll
Katiu
Geography
LocationPacific Ocean
Coordinates16°25′S 144°22′W
ArchipelagoTuamotus
Area232.5 km2 (89.8 sq mi) (lagoon)
10 km2 (4 sq mi) (above water)
Length27 km (16.8 mi)
Width12.5 km (7.77 mi)
Administration
France
Overseas collectivityFrench Polynesia
Administrative subdivisionTuamotus
CommuneMakemo
Largest settlementToini
Demographics
Population250[1] (2012)
NASA picture of Katiu Atoll.
NASA picture of Katiu Atoll.

Katiu has a population of 250 inhabitants. The main occupations are fishing, copra harvesting and pearl farming. The most important village is called Toini; it is located on one of the long islands of the northeastern reef.[3]


History


The first recorded European to arrive to Katiu was Russian oceanic explorer Fabian Gottlieb von Bellingshausen in 1820 on the ships Vostok and Mirni. He named this atoll "Osten-Saken" or "Saken".[4]


Administration


Katiu belongs to the commune of Makemo, which consists of the atolls of Makemo, Haraiki, Marutea Nord, Katiu, Tuanake, Hiti, Tepoto Sud, Raroia, Takume, Taenga and Nihiru.


References


  1. "Population". Institut de la statistique de la Polynésie française. Retrieved 2 October 2014.
  2. Young, J.L. (1899). "Names of the Paumotu Islands, with the old names so far as they are known". Journal of the Polynesian Society. 8 (4): 264–268. Retrieved 7 January 2015.
  3. "Oceandots - Katiu". Archived from the original on December 23, 2010. Retrieved 2009-03-14.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  4. NZETC - Bellingshausen





На других языках


[de] Katiu

Katiu, auch Taungataki genannt, ist ein Atoll des Tuamotu-Archipels in Französisch-Polynesien. Es liegt 23,5 km westlich von Makemo. Katiu gehört zur Gemeinde Makemo, welche aus den Atollen Makemo, Haraiki, Marutea Nord, Katiu, Tuanake, Hiti, Tepoto Sud, Raroia, Takume, Taenga und Nihiru besteht.
- [en] Katiu

[fr] Katiu

Katiu, également appelé Atina, est un atoll situé dans l'archipel des Tuamotu en Polynésie française. Il fait administrativement partie de la commune de Makemo.

[it] Katiu

Katiu (anche Taungataki) è un atollo appartenente all'arcipelago delle Isole Tuamotu nella Polinesia francese.

[ru] Катиу

Катиу (фр. Katiu) — атолл в архипелаге Туамоту (Французская Полинезия). Расположен в 25 км к северо-востоку от атолла Макемо и в 13 км к северу от островов Раевского.



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