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The Duke of Gloucester Islands (French: Îles du Duc de Gloucester) is a subgroup of the Tuamotu group in French Polynesia. They are located southeast of Tahiti and south of the main Tuamotu atoll cluster and are rather isolated.

Duke of Gloucester Islands
Duke of Gloucester Islands
Location in French Polynesia
Geography
LocationPacific Ocean
Coordinates20°16′S 143°56′W
ArchipelagoTuamotus
Area17.72 km2 (6.84 sq mi)
Administration
France
Overseas collectivityFrench Polynesia
Administrative subdivisionTuamotus
CommuneHao
Largest settlementOtetou
Demographics
Population56[1] (2012)
Map of the Tuamotus; the Duke of Gloucester Islands are located south of the main Tuamotu atoll cluster.
Map of the Tuamotus; the Duke of Gloucester Islands are located south of the main Tuamotu atoll cluster.

Atolls


The Duke of Gloucester Islands include four atolls of relatively small size:

Hereheretue (19°52′S 144°58′W) is located to the northwest of the group of the other three atolls, which are located at 20°36′S 143°20′W and are uninhabited. Hereheretue is the only permanently inhabited island of the Duke of Gloucester Islands, with 57 inhabitants in 2002.


History


First sighting recorded by Europeans was by the Spanish expedition of Pedro Fernández de Quirós on 4 February 1606. They were named Cuatro Coronas ("Four Crowns" in Spanish). Gaspar González de Leza, pilot of Fernández de Quiros, charted them as Cuatro Anegadas ("Flooded Four").[2]

They were renamed Duke of Gloucester Islands by the British explorer Philip Carteret, who visited them in 1767, in honour of Prince William, Duke of Gloucester.[3]


Administration


Administratively the four atolls of the Duke of Gloucester Islands belong to the commune of Hereheretue, which is associated with the Hao commune.


References


  1. "Population". Institut de la statistique de la Polynésie française. Retrieved 26 September 2014.
  2. Burney, James A chronological history of the discoveries in the South Sea or Pacific Ocean London, 1803, vII, p.326.
  3. "Te-moana-nui-o-Kiwa". Expedition Magazine. University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology.


Media related to Duke of Gloucester Islands at Wikimedia Commons




На других языках


[de] Îles du Duc de Gloucester

Die Îles du Duc de Gloucester (Herzog-von-Gloucester-Inseln) sind drei Atolle im südlichen Tuamotu-Archipel in Französisch-Polynesien, 480 km südöstlich von Tahiti. Die nächstgelegene Insel ist Héréhérétué. Die Herzog-von-Gloucester-Inseln gehören administrativ zur Gemeinde Hao, und darin zur Teilgemeinde (commune associée) Héréhérétué.
- [en] Duke of Gloucester Islands

[es] Islas del Duque de Gloucester

Las islas del Duque de Gloucester (en francés îles du Duc de Gloucester) es un grupo de tres atolones de las Tuamotu, en la Polinesia Francesa, incluidos en la comuna de Hao.

[fr] Îles du Duc de Gloucester

Les îles du Duc de Gloucester sont constituées de quatre atolls faisant partie de l'archipel des Tuamotu dans l'Océan Pacifique en Polynésie française. Administrativement, les quatre îles font partie de la commune détachée de Hereheretue, commune associée à celle d'Hao.

[it] Isole del Duca di Gloucester

Le Isole del Duca di Gloucester (Francese: Îles du Duc de Gloucester) è un sottogruppo delle isole Tuamotu nella Polinesia Francese. Sono a Sud di Tahiti e a Sud del principale gruppo delle Tuamotu.

[ru] Острова Дьюк-оф-Глостер

Острова Дьюк-оф-Глостер (фр. îles du Duc de Gloucester) — группа островов в юго-западной части архипелага Туамоту (Французская Полинезия). Расположена в 480 к юго-востоку от острова Таити. Административно входит в состав коммуны Хао.



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