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Îles Maria or simply Maria, also known as Hull Island,[2] is a small coral atoll in the Pacific Ocean. Its original name is Nororotu. The nearest island is Rimatara situated 205 kilometres (127 miles) to the ESE.

This article is about Maria Island in the Austral Islands (French Polynesia). For the atoll in the Gambier Islands (French Polynesia), see Maria Est.
Îles Maria
Native name:
Nororotu
NASA picture of Îles Maria
Îles Maria
Geography
LocationPacific Ocean
Coordinates21°48′S 154°41′W
ArchipelagoAustrales
Total islands4
Area1.9 km2 (0.73 sq mi)
Administration
France
Overseas collectivityFrench Polynesia
Administrative subdivisionAustrales
CommuneRimatara
Demographics
PopulationUninhabited[1] (2012)

The atoll consists of four islets (îles), with a dense atoll forest[3] and a very shallow lagoon, supporting numerous bird species.[4] The atoll is uninhabited now, but at one time was the site of a penal colony.[5] Copra is occasionally harvested at the island.[4]

The four islands are:

  1. Île du Sud
  2. Île Centrale
  3. Île de l' Ouest
  4. Île du Nordêt

The Îles Maria should not be confused with Maria Atoll in the Gambier Islands, also in French Polynesia, which is sometimes differentiated with the name "Maria Est" (East).[6] There is also another island once known as Hull Island in the Phoenix Islands, which is now known as Orona.


History


Another NASA image
Another NASA image

According to Polynesian legend, the uninhabited island was discovered by Chief Ama'itera'i of Rurutu in ancient times.[7]: 558  It was made a place of exile by King Teuruarii IV and his mother and regent Taarouru.[8]: 138  The island was also claimed by the neighboring island kingdom of Rimatara. The territorial dispute wouldn't be settled until 1937, when two of the four atolls were awarded to each party.[9]: 108–109  This atoll is named for the whaler Maria, who sighted the island in 1824,[4] It was captained by George Washington Gardner, a Nantucket sea captain (1778-1838).[10]


Administration


The atoll Îles Maria is administratively part of Rimatara commune (municipality) in the Tubuai (Austral Islands) division of French Polynesia.


References


  1. "Population". Institut de la statistique de la Polynésie française. Retrieved 7 January 2015.
  2. "13. South and Southeast". Vikings of the Sunrise. New Zealand Electronic Text Center. Retrieved 2007-09-06.
  3. "Tubuai tropical moist forests". Terrestrial Ecoregions. World Wildlife Fund. Retrieved 2007-09-06.
  4. Hilary Rodgers; Tony Wheeler; Jean-Bernard Carillet (2003). Tahiti & French Polynesia. Lonely Planet. p. 269. ISBN 1-74059-229-8. maria hull atoll.
  5. "Îles Maria". UN Systemwide Earthwatch Site. United Nations Environment Programme. Retrieved 2007-09-06.
  6. "Tuamotu Archipelago - Maria". Oceandots.com. Archived from the original on 2010-12-23. Retrieved 2009-03-14.
  7. O'Reilly, Patrick; Teissier, Raoul (1975). Tahitiens: répertoire biographique de la Polynésie française (2nd ed.). Paris: Musée de l'homme. OCLC 164090777.
  8. Michel Brun; Edgar Tetahiotupa (2007). Eteroa: mythes, légendes et traditions d'une île polynésienne. Gallimard. ISBN 2070777081.
  9. Pierre Vérin (1964). "Notes socio-économiques sur l'île de Rurutu (Polynésie Française)". In Institut de science économique appliquée l (ed.). Cahiers: Humanités, économie, ethnologie, sociologie, Issue 7. Presses Universitaires de France. pp. 99–133.
  10. Dunmore, John (1992); Who's Who in Pacific Navigation, Australia:Melbourne University Press, ISBN 0-522-84488-X, pp114-115

  • Maria at the Wayback Machine (archived December 23, 2010) - from OceanDots



На других языках

[de] Maria (Atoll)

Das Atoll Maria (franz.: Ilôts Maria oder Îles Maria), auch als Hull Island oder Nororotu bekannt, ist eine Gruppe von vier unbewohnten Inseln, die zu den Austral-Inseln, genauer zur Gruppe der Tubuai-Inseln im südlichen Pazifischen Ozean gehört. Die Inseln sind die am weitesten westlich und nördlich gelegenen der Austral-Gruppe.
- [en] Îles Maria

[es] Islotes María

Los islotes María, o también islas Hull,[1] forman un atolón deshabitado de las islas Australes, Está situado a 205 km al noroeste de Rimatara y a 325 km al este de Mangaia, una de las islas Cook.

[fr] Îles Maria

Les îles Maria sont un atoll situé dans la partie la plus occidentale de l'archipel des Australes en Polynésie française. Elles sont administrativement rattachées à la commune de Rimatara.

[ru] Острова Мария

Острова Мария (фр. Îles Maria) — небольшое скопление островков в архипелаге Тубуаи (Французская Полинезия). Расположены в 205 км к северо-западу от острова Риматара и в 352 км к востроку от острова Мангаиа (острова Кука). Другое название — острова Халл.


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