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The Babel Island, part of the Babel Group within the Furneaux Group, is a 440-hectare (1,100-acre) granite island, located in Bass Strait, lying off the east coast of Flinders Island, Tasmania, south of Victoria, Australia.[2][1] The privately owned[3] island was named by Matthew Flinders from the noises made by the seabirds there.[4]
 An aerial photo of Babel Island, with the smaller Cat and Storehouse islands, as viewed from the south east. | |
  Babel Island Location of Babel Island in Bass Strait | |
| Geography | |
|---|---|
| Location | Bass Strait |
| Coordinates | 39°56′24″S 148°19′48″E |
| Archipelago | Furneaux Group |
| Area | 440 ha (1,100 acres) |
| Length | 3 km (1.9 mi)[1] |
| Width | 2.8 km (1.74 mi)[1] |
| Highest elevation | 197 m (646 ft)[1] |
| Administration | |
Australia | |
| State | Tasmania |
In 1995 freehold title to Babel Island was vested in the Aboriginal Land Council of Tasmania, on behalf of the Tasmanian Aboriginal community, under the Aboriginal Lands Act 1995 (Tas).[5]
Besides Babel Island, other islands as part of the Babel Group include the Cat and Storehouse islands and Fifty Foot Rock.
Fauna
Many seals were reported here in 1817.[6] The Babel Island group is classified as an Important Bird Area.[7] Babel island is home to the largest colony of short-tailed shearwaters in the world, with an estimated 2.8 million pairs, or about 12% of the whole population of this species, and is subject to annual muttonbirding. It also has a major colony of little penguins, with 20,000 pairs. As well as the shearwaters and penguins, other seabirds and waders recorded as breeding on the island include silver gull, Pacific gull, sooty oystercatcher and crested tern. White-bellied sea-eagles breed on the island and peregrine falcons nest on the eastern cliffs.[3]
Mammals found there are the red-necked wallaby and Tasmanian pademelon as well as the introduced house mouse and Tasmanian devil. Resident reptiles include the metallic skink, three-lined skink, White's skink, eastern blue-tongued lizard and tiger snake.[3]
References
- Towney, G.; Skira, I. J. (May 1985). "Seabird islands No 139, Babel Island, Furneaux Group, Tasmania" (PDF). Corella. 8 (5): 103–104. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 March 2014. Retrieved 15 August 2017.
- "Babel Island (TAS)". Gazetteer of Australia online. Geoscience Australia, Australian Government.
- Brothers, Nigel; Pemberton, David; Pryor, Helen; & Halley, Vanessa. (2001). Tasmania’s Offshore Islands: seabirds and other natural features. Tasmanian Museum and Art Gallery: Hobart. ISBN 0-7246-4816-X
- Flinders, Matthew (1814). A Voyage to Terra Australis. London: G. and W. Nicol., entry for 9 February 1798
- "Babel Island Land Transfer". Agreements, Treaties and Negotiated Settlements Project. Indigenous Studies Program, The University of Melbourne. 30 June 2006. Archived from the original on 12 March 2016. Retrieved 7 July 2016.
- Parry Kostoglou, “Sealing in Tasmania historical research project,” Parks and Wildlife Service, Hobart, 1996, p.115.
- "IBA: Babel Island Group". Birdata. Birds Australia. Retrieved 19 May 2011.
На других языках
- [en] Babel Island
[fr] Île Babel
L'île Babel (en anglais Babel Island) est une île granitique d'une superficie de 4,4 km², située au sud-est de l'Australie. Elle fait partie de l'archipel tasmanien de Babel, dans la partie orientale du détroit de Bass, au large de la côte Est de l'île Flinders (qui fait partie de l'archipel Furneaux). Elle accueille la plus grande colonie au monde de puffins à bec grêle (environ 2,8 millions de couples, soit environ 12 % de la population mondiale), ainsi qu'une importante colonie de manchots pygmées.[it] Babel Island
Babel Island è un'isola del Babel Group, un sottogruppo delle isole Furneaux in Tasmania (Australia). L'isola appartiene alla municipalità di Flinders. Altre isole del Babel Group sono Cat Island e Storehouse Island. L'isola ha ricevuto questo nome da Matthew Flinders per il rumore prodotto dagli uccelli marini. Nel 1995 il titolo di proprietà di Babel Island è stato conferito al Consiglio per le terre aborigene della Tasmania (Aboriginal Land Council of Tasmania).[1][ru] Бейбел (остров)
Бе́йбел[1] (англ. Babel Island; рус. Вавилон) — необитаемый остров в составе архипелага Острова Фюрно.Другой контент может иметь иную лицензию. Перед использованием материалов сайта WikiSort.org внимательно изучите правила лицензирования конкретных элементов наполнения сайта.
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