geo.wikisort.org - River
The Digul River (Dutch: Digoel) is a major river in southern Papua province, Indonesia, on the island of New Guinea. It is the fourth longest river in New Guinea after Sepik River, Mamberamo River and Fly River. With a total length of 853 km (530 mi) and has a drainage basin of 45,900 km2 (17,700 sq mi).[3]
| Sungai Digul Oewamba Rivier, Digoel-rivier, Oewimboe, Digoel Oewimboe, Digoel-Kian, Uwimbu, Digul | |
|---|---|
 NASA Landsat image (enhanced) of the Digul Estuary, looking roughly east. Dolak can be seen towards the south. | |
  Location of river mouth  Digul (Papua (province)) | |
| Location | |
| Country | Indonesia |
| Province | Papua |
| Physical characteristics | |
| Source | Maoke Mountains |
| • elevation | 12,000 ft (3,700 m) |
| Mouth | |
• location | Arafura Sea |
• coordinates | 7°7′S 138°42′E |
• elevation | 0 ft (0 m) |
| Length | 853 km (530 mi) |
| Basin size | 45,900 km2 (17,700 sq mi)[1] |
| Discharge | |
| • location | Digul Delta, Arafura Sea |
| • average | 4,000 m3/s (140,000 cu ft/s)[1] 3,866.85 m3/s (136,557 cu ft/s)[2] |
| • maximum | 10,600 m3/s (370,000 cu ft/s) |
| Basin features | |
| Tributaries | |
| • left | Kia, Mappi |
| • right | Uwimmerah, Buaya |
History
The swamplands upstream were known by the name "Boven-Digoel" (Above the Digul, in Dutch) and hosted a penal colony at Tanahmerah (Red Earth) in the early 20th century, when Indonesia was a colony of Holland. As a result of the abortive 1926 revolt by the Communist Party of Indonesia (PKI), the Dutch exiled 823 of the most troublesome revolutionaries here.[4]
Hydrology
Rising on the southern slopes of Maoke Mountains, the Digul flows first south and then west to empty into the Arafura Sea. For much of its length it travels across a low region of extensive swamps and creates a delta near Dolak (Yos Sudarso Island, formerly Frederik Hendrik) Island. The river has a length of 853 km (530 mi) and is navigable as far as Tanahmerah.
Geography
| Sungai Digul | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Climate chart (explanation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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The river flows in the southern area of Papua with predominantly tropical monsoon climate (designated as Am in the Köppen-Geiger climate classification).[6] The annual average temperature in the area is 22 °C. The warmest month is April, when the average temperature is around 24 °C, and the coldest is June, at 20 °C.[5] The average annual rainfall is 3072 mm. The wettest month is January, with an average of 464 mm rainfall, and the driest is July, with 28 mm rainfall.[7]
References
- "Deltares".
- Firmansyah, Rendy. "Grafik Neraca Air Pulau Papua".
- Sungai Digul - Geonames.org.
- Brackman, A.C., Indonesian Communism: A History, 1963, Praeger Press
- "NASA Earth Observations Data Set Index". NASA. 30 January 2016.
- Peel, M C; Finlayson, B L; McMahon, T A (2007). "Updated world map of the Köppen-Geiger climate classification". Hydrology and Earth System Sciences. 11 (5): 1633–1644. Bibcode:2007HESS...11.1633P. doi:10.5194/hess-11-1633-2007.
- "NASA Earth Observations: Rainfall (1 month - TRMM)". NASA/Tropical Rainfall Monitoring Mission. 30 January 2016.
На других языках
[de] Digul
Der Digul (indonesisch Sungai Digul, früher niederländisch Digoel) in der indonesischen Provinz Papua ist mit 853 km einer der längsten Flüsse in Westneuguinea. Er entspringt auf über 3700 m Höhe im Jayawijaya-Gebirge, dem östlichen Ausläufer des Maoke-Gebirges. Er fließt in südwestlicher Richtung größtenteils durch sumpfiges Tiefland und mündet in einem Delta nördlich der Yos-Sudarso-Insel in die Arafurasee. Entlang des südlichen Verlaufs des Flusses liegen die Siedlungsgebiete der Makleeu-anim. Ostwärts schließen die der Marind-anim an.- [en] Digul
[it] Digul
Il Digul (olandese: Digoel Rivier) è un fiume dell'Indonesia, che scorre nel sud della provincia di Papua, sull'isola della Nuova Guinea.[ru] Дигул
Дигу́л (яв. Kali Digul) — река на юге острова Новая Гвинея, в провинции Папуа (Индонезия). Длина — около 600 км, площадь бассейна — около 23 тыс. км². Берёт начало в горах Джаявиджая (один из хребтов гор Маоке), протекает главным образом по обширной, большей частью заболоченной низменности в очень извилистом русле; впадает в Арафурское море. Полноводна в течение всего года, сильно разливается после дождей в горах. Средний расход воды — около 1600 м³/с. Судоходна от верховьев.Другой контент может иметь иную лицензию. Перед использованием материалов сайта WikiSort.org внимательно изучите правила лицензирования конкретных элементов наполнения сайта.
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