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The Jangkok River is a river that flows in the island of Lombok, in West Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia. It flows through the provincial capital of Mataram.

Jangkok
Jangkok at Ampenan, Mataram
Location of river mouth
Location
CountryIndonesia
ProvinceWest Nusa Tenggara
MunicipalitiesCentral Lombok
West Lombok
Mataram
Physical characteristics
SourceMount Buanmangge
  elevation2600 m
MouthLombok Strait
  location
Mataram
  coordinates
8°34′27″S 116°4′18″E
Length49 km
Basin size170 km2

Course


The river rises at the slopes of Mount Buanmangge, within the district of Batukliang in Central Lombok Regency, at an elevation of 2600 meters. It follows a dendritic drainage pattern as it descends, following a generally southwesterly direction until it approaches Mataram, when its course turns closer to the west. It has several tributaries, the longest of which is 23 km in length. Jangkok's main course has a length of just under 49 km.[1]


Watershed


Jangkok has a watershed area of 170.29 km2. Most of Jangkok's watershed is still forested in 2011, with an average annual precipitation of around 800 mm.[1] Close to its mouth, in the city of Mataram, the riverbanks are densely populated and prone to flooding and pollution from household waste.[2] Due to the pollution, the river water is contaminated with heavy metals and E. coli bacteria.[3]


Use


A stretch of the river's headwaters is used for rafting.[4] Micro hydro power plants have been established along its tributaries.[5] Sand is also quarried from the riverbed in some locations.[1]


References


  1. "Katalog Sungai Jangkok". sda.pu.go.id (in Indonesian). Directorate General of Water Resources, Ministry of Public Works. Retrieved 31 July 2021.
  2. Rahadiati, A.; Suryanegara, E. (May 2021). "The Impact of Flooding on Settlement Along the Jangkok River Mataram, Indonesia". IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. 750 (1): 012003. doi:10.1088/1755-1315/750/1/012003. ISSN 1755-1315.
  3. "BLH: Enam Sungai NTB Tercemar Merkuri dan E-coli". Republika (in Indonesian). 14 December 2015. Retrieved 31 July 2021.
  4. "Wisata Arung Jeram Sungai Jangkok di Lombok". Okezone (in Indonesian). 4 May 2016. Retrieved 31 July 2021.
  5. "PLN Operasikan PLTMH Ke-8 di Lombok". Petrominer.com (in Indonesian). 25 June 2020. Retrieved 31 July 2021.

На других языках


[de] Jangkok

Jangkok (indonesisch sungai Jangkok oder kali Jangkok) ist ein 47 km langer Fluss auf der indonesischen Insel Lombok.[1]
- [en] Jangkok River



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