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The Sampit River or Mentaya River[6] is a river of Central Kalimantan, Borneo, Indonesia.[7][8] The river takes its name from the town of Sampit which lies on the river not far from the Java Sea. Near the mouth of the river is a noted beach park named "Pandaran Beach".[9] The Sampit flows into the Java Sea at 2°58′20″S 113°2′23″E.

Sampit River
Sungai Sampit, Sampit-Rivier
Mentaya River, Soengai Mentaja
Soengai Mantaja
River mouth location
Sampit River (Indonesia) (Indonesia)
Location
CountryIndonesia
Physical characteristics
Source 
  locationCentral Kalimantan, Borneo
MouthJava Sea
  coordinates
2°58′20″S 113°2′23″E
Length270 km (170 mi)
Basin size14,000 km2 (5,400 sq mi)[1] 14,605 km2 (5,639 sq mi)[2]
Discharge 
  locationJava Sea (near mouth)
  average1,064.4 m3/s (37,590 cu ft/s)[3]
Discharge 
  locationSampit (Basin size: 12,360 km2 (4,770 sq mi)[4]
  average1,431 m3/s (50,500 cu ft/s)[5]

Geography


The river flows in the midsouthern area of Borneo island with predominantly tropical rainforest climate (designated as Af in the Köppen-Geiger climate classification).[10] The annual average temperature in the area is 23 °C. The warmest month is July, when the average temperature is around 25 °C, and the coldest is November, at 22 °C.[11] The average annual rainfall is 2991 mm. The wettest month is December, with an average of 476 mm rainfall, and the driest is September, with 82 mm rainfall.[12]


See also



References


  1. Kevin, Telmer; Daniel, Stapper (November 2007). "Evaluating and Monitoring Small Scale Gold Mining and Mercury Use: Building a Knowledge-base with Satellite Imagery and Field Work".
  2. Daniel, Stapper (2011). "Artisanal Gold Mining, Mercury and Sediment in Central Kalimantan, Indonesia" (PDF).
  3. Kevin, Telmer; Daniel, Stapper (November 2007). "Evaluating and Monitoring Small Scale Gold Mining and Mercury Use: Building a Knowledge-base with Satellite Imagery and Field Work".
  4. Daniel, Stapper (2011). "Artisanal Gold Mining, Mercury and Sediment in Central Kalimantan, Indonesia" (PDF).
  5. Daniel, Stapper (2011). "Artisanal Gold Mining, Mercury and Sediment in Central Kalimantan, Indonesia" (PDF).
  6. "Central Kalimantan". Indahnesia.com. Retrieved 30 October 2010.
  7. Rand McNally, The New International Atlas, 1993.
  8. Sungai Sampit at Geonames.org (cc-by); Last updated 17 January 2012; Database dump downloaded 27 November 2015
  9. "Kalimantan". Consulate of the Republic of Indonesia to Armenia. Retrieved 30 October 2010.
  10. Peel, M C; Finlayson, B L; McMahon, T A (2007). "Updated world map of the Köppen-Geiger climate classification". Hydrology and Earth System Sciences. 11. doi:10.5194/hess-11-1633-2007.
  11. "NASA Earth Observations Data Set Index". NASA. 30 January 2016.
  12. "NASA Earth Observations: Rainfall (1 month – TRMM)". NASA/Tropical Rainfall Monitoring Mission. 30 January 2016.




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