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Smith Island is 20 miles (32 km) long and 5 miles (8.0 kilometres) wide, lying 45 miles (72 km) west of Deception Island in the South Shetland Islands of the British Antarctic Territory. Surface area 148 square kilometres (57 sq mi).[1]

Smith Island
Smith Island on the horizon on the right, seen from Lucifer Crags on Byers Peninsula, Livingston Island, with Devils Point and Hell Gates in the foreground and Morton Strait and Snow Island in the background
Topographic map of Smith Island
Smith Island
Location of in the South Shetland Islands
Smith Island
Location in Antarctica
Geography
LocationAntarctica
Coordinates63°00′S 62°30′W
ArchipelagoSouth Shetland Islands
Area148 km2 (57 sq mi)
Length20 mi (30 km)
Width5 mi (8 km)
Highest elevation2,105 m (6906 ft)
Highest pointMount Foster
Administration
Administered under the Antarctic Treaty System
Demographics
Population0

The discovery of the South Shetland Islands was first reported in 1819 by Capt. William Smith, for whom the island is named. This island was known to both American and British sealers as early as 1820, and the name Smith has been well established in international usage for over 100 years, although in Russian literature it is often referred to as Borodino Island, sometimes marked as Borodino (Smith) Island.

The island hosts no research stations or camps, and is seldom visited by scientists or mountaineers. Its interior is entirely occupied by Imeon Range rising to 2,105 m (6,906 ft) (Mount Foster). The first detailed topographic mapping of the island was made by the Antarctic Place-names Commission and the Military Geographic Service of the Bulgarian Army and published in 2009[1] in both English and Bulgarian.

The southeast side of Smith Island from Osmar Strait
The southeast side of Smith Island from Osmar Strait

See also



References


  1. L.L. Ivanov. Antarctica: Livingston Island and Greenwich, Robert, Snow and Smith Islands. Scale 1:120000 topographic map. Troyan: Manfred Wörner Foundation, 2010. ISBN 978-954-92032-9-5 (First edition 2009. ISBN 978-954-92032-6-4)



Maps


 This article incorporates public domain material from the United States Geological Survey document: "Smith Island (South Shetland Islands)". (content from the Geographic Names Information System)



На других языках


[de] Smith Island (Südliche Shetlandinseln)

Smith Island (Smithinsel, gelegentlich auch Borodino Island genannt) ist eine unbewohnte, subantarktische Insel im Archipel der Südlichen Shetlandinseln.
- [en] Smith Island (South Shetland Islands)

[es] Isla Smith

La isla Smith es una isla de la Antártida, perteneciente a las islas Shetland del Sur. Se ubica en el extremo occidental del archipiélago y está a unos 25 km al norte de la isla Baja y a unos 35 km al suroeste de la isla Nevada. La isla Decepción dista 72 km hacia el este, y la península Antártica unos 140 km. Sus costas se encuentran bañadas por el océano Glacial Antártico

[fr] Île Smith (Shetland du Sud)

L'île Smith est une île de l'Antarctique, appartenant aux îles Shetland du Sud.

[it] Isola Smith (Shetland Meridionali)

L’Isola Smith (in lingua inglese: Smith Island) è una delle isole che compongono l'arcipelago delle Isole Shetland Meridionali, in Antartide.

[ru] Смит (Южные Шетландские острова)

Смит, также Бородино (англ. Smith Island) — самый западный остров архипелага Южные Шетландские острова.



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