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Plavnik is an unpopulated island in the Adriatic Sea, belonging to Croatia located between the Central Straits and the Kvarner Bay. The Krusija Channel cuts it off from the eastern coast of the island of Cres.[2] This channel is the shortest route from the Adriatic Sea through the islands to Rijeka. A lighthouse, established in 1890, sits at the northwestern point of the islet, marking the east side of the narrowest opening of the Krusija Channel.[3]

Plavnik
Geography
Coordinates44°58′02″N 14°31′30″E
ArchipelagoKvarner Gulf
Area8.64 km2 (3.34 sq mi)[1]
Highest point194 m
Administration
Croatia
CountyPrimorje-Gorski Kotar
MunicipalityKrk (town)
Demographics
Population0 (2011)

Geography


satellite photo of Plavnik with surrounding area
satellite photo of Plavnik with surrounding area

While covering an area of 8.64 km2,[1] the island has a length of 6.3 kilometres (3.9 miles) and a width of up to 2.3 km (1.4 miles). Its highest elevation is 194 metres (636 feet). On the northern and north-eastern sides, the coastline is partially steep. Two islets that make up the Kormati island (Otok Kormati), lie to the southeast of Plavnik. In the middle of the straits between these islands and Plavnik, the sea depth is about 9 metres (30 feet).


Flora and fauna


Plavnik is home to birds such as the wheateaters, pheasant, and white-headed vulture. Hares are common as well. As of 2010, the islet is in the process of being declared a zoological and botanical reserve.


References


  1. Duplančić Leder, Tea; Ujević, Tin; Čala, Mendi (June 2004). "Coastline lengths and areas of islands in the Croatian part of the Adriatic Sea determined from the topographic maps at the scale of 1 : 25 000" (PDF). Geoadria. Zadar. 9 (1): 5–32. doi:10.15291/geoadria.127. Retrieved 2019-12-26.
  2. "Plavnik". croatiatouristcenter.com. 2006. Archived from the original on 2006-06-21. Retrieved 2010-10-24.
  3. Rowlett, Russ (2010-02-14). "Lighthouses of Northern Croatia". The Lighthouse Directory. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Retrieved 2010-10-24.


Wikimedia Commons has media related to Plavnik.

На других языках

[de] Plavnik

Plavnik ist eine kroatische Insel in der Kvarner-Bucht der Adria, zwischen den größeren Inseln Cres und Krk gelegen, mit einer Länge von 6,3 km von Nordwest nach Südost.
- [en] Plavnik

[fr] Plavnik

Plavnik est une île inhabitée appartenant à la Croatie.

[it] Plauno

Plauno[2] o Plaunig[3][4] (in croato Plavnik) è un'isola della Croazia settentrionale, che fa parte dell'arcipelago delle isole Quarnerine ed è situata tra l'isola di Cherso a ovest e quella di Veglia a est.


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