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Žut (pronounced [ʒûːt]) is an uninhabited island in the Croatian part of the Adriatic Sea, in central Dalmatia. With an area of 14.83 km2 (5.73 sq mi)[1] it is the 28th largest island in Croatia and the second largest island in the Kornati archipelago, after Kornat. Although most of the archipelago, composed of 89 islands, islets and rocks, is included in the Kornati National Park, the island of Žut is not.

Žut
The Žut marina
Žut
Geography
LocationAdriatic Sea
ArchipelagoKornati
Area14.83 km2 (5.73 sq mi)
Highest elevation174 m (571 ft)
Highest pointGubavac peak
Administration
Croatia
CountyŠibenik-Knin
Demographics
Population0

Žut is located between the islands of Pašman and Kornat and its coastline is unusually long at 45.9 kilometres (28.5 miles), thanks to the large number of coves and bays.[2] The island's highest point is the Gubavac peak at 174 m (571 ft) above sea level.[3]

Due to centuries of slash-and-burn practices, Žut is almost barren of maquis shrubland, otherwise common in most Adriatic islands.[4] There is no farmland on the island, and it never had any permanent settlements.[5] Today, there is a 135-berth marina on the island, with a restaurant and a grocery store, operated by ACI Club and open from April to October.[6]

In historical sources, the island has been referred to as Xut, Iunctus, Zuth and Zunchio. Although the island's name might suggest it (Žut is "yellow" in Croatian), it is not Slavic in origin, being derived from Latin junctus ("adjacent", "close"), which refers either to the island's closeness to Kornat, or its former status as a part of private property on Kornat.[7]

According to measurements done in the early 2000s, Žut is also the largest uninhabited island in Croatia, being almost 2 km2 (0.8 sq mi) larger than Prvić near Krk, which had previously been thought to hold this distinction.


See also



References


  1. Duplančić Leder, Tea; Ujević, Tin; Čala, Mendi (June 2004). "Coastline lengths and areas of islands in the Croatian part of the Adriatic Sea determined from the topographic maps at the scale of 1 : 25 000" (PDF). Geoadria. Zadar. 9 (1): 5–32. doi:10.15291/geoadria.127. Retrieved 2019-12-21.
  2. Filipi 2003, p. 89.
  3. Filipi 2003, p. 91.
  4. Filipi 2003, p. 93.
  5. Filipi 2003, p. 96.
  6. "ACI Žut". aci-marinas.com. Adriatic Croatia International Club. Retrieved 16 March 2016.
  7. Filipi 2003, pp. 94–95.

Sources




Media related to Žut at Wikimedia Commons


На других языках


[de] Žut

Žut ist eine Insel in der Gespanschaft Šibenik-Knin in Kroatien. Sie hat eine Fläche von 14,83 km² und ist damit die zweitgrößte Insel der Kornaten. Auf der Insel gibt es keine Einwohner mit ständigem Wohnsitz. Alle Behausungen auf der Insel sind Ferienwohnungen oder saisonale Gaststätten. Im Nordosten der Insel befindet sich ein ausgebauter Jachthafen.
- [en] Žut

[fr] Žut

Žut (prononcer [ʒûːt]) est une île inhabitée appartenant à la Croatie, située dans la mer Adriatique, dans le centre de la Dalmatie. Avec une superficie de 14,83 km2, elle est la 28e plus grande île de Croatie et la seconde plus grande île de l'archipel des Kornati, derrière Kornat. Bien que la plupart des 89 îles, îlots et rochers de l'archipel des Kornati appartient au parc national de Kornati, l'île de Žut n'en fait pas partie.

[it] Zut (isola)

Zut[3][4][5][6], Sutto[7], Zunchio[7] o Zucchio[7] (in croato: Žut, che significa "giallo") è un'isola della Croazia, la seconda per estensione delle isole Incoronate, situata di fronte alla costa dalmata settentrionale, ad ovest di Sebenico. Amministrativamente appartiene al comune di Morter-Incoronate nella regione di Sebenico e Tenin. Fa parte dell'arcipelago delle isole Incoronate ma non del parco nazionale omonimo. Non è abitata stabilmente.

[ru] Жут

Жут (хорв. Žut) — необитаемый остров в хорватской части Адриатического моря, в центральной Далмации. Площадь острова — 14,83 км²[1], длина береговой линии — 44,058 км[1]. По площади остров занимает второе место в архипелаге Корнаты и 28-е место среди всех островов Хорватии.



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