geo.wikisort.org - Island

Search / Calendar

Sanak Island (Aleut: Sanaĝax[1]) is an island in the Fox Islands group of the Aleutian Islands in the U.S. state of Alaska. It is located at 54°25′47″N 162°42′32″W.

Sanak Peak from the northern side of Sanak Island
Sanak Peak from the northern side of Sanak Island

Sanak Island and Caton Island are the largest islands in the Sanak Islands subgroup of the Fox Islands.

Travel to the island is currently done by fishing vessel. The trip takes about five hours to cross the roughly 40 mile distance from King Cove to Sanak.


History


Like many of the other Aleutian Islands, Sanak was inhabited by the Aleut people for thousands of years. In 1828, the administrators of Russian America removed the island's population to the Alaska Peninsula in order to preserve the sea otter hunting grounds in surrounding waters.[2]

Home of a cod fisherman on Sanak Island, photo by John Nathan Cobb
Home of a cod fisherman on Sanak Island, photo by John Nathan Cobb

Two famous shipwrecks, one in 1906 and another in 1943, occurred near Sanak. The U.S. Navy operated a small naval base at Sanak Island during World War II.

Although Sanak is no longer occupied, the island is still owned by its former residents, who visit the island occasionally to harvest the feral cattle that live there.


Archaeology


In 2004, 2006, and 2007 teams of archeologists and ecologists visited Sanak Island to study the effects of long-term human occupation on the island. Over 100 archeological sites were excavated with the oldest sites dating to 5600 years before present.

Researchers, led by investigators from Idaho State University studied both the living plants and animals as well as the remains of food animals such as fish, sea mammals, and shellfish preserved in archeological sites.


References


  1. Bergsland, K. (1994). Aleut Dictionary. Fairbanks: Alaska Native Language Center.
  2. Black, Lydia T. Russians in Alaska: 1732-1867. University of Alaska Press, 2004. pp. 199.



На других языках


[de] Sanak Island

Sanak Island ist eine kleine unbewohnte Insel der zu den Aleuten gehörenden Fox Islands, die wiederum zum US-Staat Alaska gehören. Die etwa 21 km lange Insel liegt im Westen der Fox Islands.
- [en] Sanak Island

[fr] Île Sanak

L'île Sanak fait partie des Îles Fox (Îles Aléoutiennes) dans l'état d'Alaska aux États-Unis.

[it] Sanak

Sanak (in lingua aleutina Sanaĝax[1]), chiamata anche Sannakh, Halibut e Islas des Piles[2], è una delle isole Fox nell'arcipelago delle Aleutine e appartiene all'Alaska (USA).

[ru] Санак

Санак (алеут. Sanaĝax[1], англ. Sanak Island) — остров в составе Лисьих островов, группы Алеутских островов. Входит в состав американского штата Аляска.



Текст в блоке "Читать" взят с сайта "Википедия" и доступен по лицензии Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike; в отдельных случаях могут действовать дополнительные условия.

Другой контент может иметь иную лицензию. Перед использованием материалов сайта WikiSort.org внимательно изучите правила лицензирования конкретных элементов наполнения сайта.

2019-2025
WikiSort.org - проект по пересортировке и дополнению контента Википедии