geo.wikisort.org - Reservoir

Neyyar dam is a gravity dam on the Neyyar River in Thiruvananthapuram district of Kerala, South India, located on the foot of the Western Ghats about 30 km from Thiruvananthapuram.[1] It was established in 1958 and is a popular picnic spot.

Neyyar Dam
Neyyar Dam
Location of Neyyar Dam in India Show map of India Neyyar Dam (Kerala) Show map of Kerala Neyyar Dam (Tamil Nadu) Show map of Tamil Nadu
Location	Kerala, India
Coordinates	8°32′5″N 77°8′45″E
Opening date	1958; 64 years ago (1958)
Operator(s)	Government of Kerala
Dam and spillways
Type of dam	Gravity
Height	56 m (184 ft)
Length	294 m (965 ft)
Dam volume	105,000 m3 (3,708,040 cu ft)
Spillway capacity	809 m3/s (28,570 cu ft/s)
Reservoir
Total capacity	1,060,000,000 m3 (859,356 acre⋅ft)
Active capacity	1,010,000,000 m3 (818,820 acre⋅ft)
Surface area	91 km2 (35 sq mi)

History

Neyyar 2nd State (relates to both Madras and Kerala States) Government of Kerala started work on the project in their area in October 1956.[2]

Design

The Neyyar Dam is a rubble masonry gravity-type dam with a height of 56 m (184 ft) and length of 295 m (968 ft). Its structural volume is 105,000 m³ (3,708,040 cu ft). The dam creates a reservoir of 106,200,000 m³ (86,098 acre⋅ft) of which 101,000,000 m³ (81,882 acre⋅ft) is active (useful) capacity. The reservoir's surface area is 91 km² (35 sq mi) and the dam's spillway has an 809.40 m³/s (28,584 cu ft/s) maximum discharge capacity.[3] One of the contractors who built the Neyyar Dam was Mr Jagathy Chellappan Contractor of Jagathy, Trivandrum.

Wildlife

Wild life includes Gaur, Sloth bear, Nilgiri Tahr, Jungle cat, Nilgiri langur, Wild elephants and Sambar deer.^{[citation needed]}

Activities

Yoga

Neyyar Dam is home to the Sivananda Yoga Vedanta Dhanwanthari Ashram where people can take courses in yoga and practice meditation. The trees that are growing inside the ashram are large due to care by the people.

Boating

Tourists can hire a speed boat for Rs 250 per head to view the surrounding forests.[1]

Crocodile Rehabilitation and Research Centre

A crocodile farm was set up in 1977. It also includes a habitat for otters near the administrative complex. The Crocodile Rehabilitation and Research Centre in Neyyar Wildlife Sanctuary was named initially by the Kerala government after the late naturalist Steve Irwin as Steve Irwin National Park.

Attractions

• Lion safari park (Not open anymore due to the lions not breeding)
• Boating
• Deer park
• Crocodile Rehabilitation and Research Centre
• Miniature wild life sanctuary
• Lake garden
• Swimming pool
• Watch tower
• Elephant riding

Transport

The nearest airport is Thiruvananthapuram International Airport, 38 km away, and the nearest railway station is at Thiruvananthapuram, 30 km away.

References

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