geo.wikisort.org - MountainsThe Serra da Chela is a mountain range in south-central Angola. The mountains, rising to 2,306 meters (7,566 ft) above the coastal plains, are among the highest in the country.[1] It forms part of the Great Escarpment of southern Africa, separating the Huíla Plateau of the interior from the low-lying coastal Namib Desert.
Serra da Chela |
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Satellite image of Serra da Chela |
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Elevation | 2,306 m (7,566 ft) |
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To its west there are some inselbergs, remnants of the plateau from a time when it was more extensive.[2] In many places impassable, the escarpment may be accessed by the road running east from Capangombe to Humpata on the plateau.[3]
The range was formed approximately 200 million years ago, when the supercontinent Pangaea broke up.[4] What is now the Serra da Chela range was on the edge of one of the tectonic plates where Africa connected to South America, and rose slowly upward as the Atlantic Ocean formed between the separating plates.[4]
References
Major African geological formations |
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Plates |
- Major plates: African Plate
- Minor plates: Somali Plate
- Microplates: Lwandle Plate
- Madagascar Plate
- Rovuma Plate
- Seychelles Plate
- Victoria Microplate
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Cratons and shields |
- Arabian-Nubian Shield
- Congo Craton
- Kaapvaal Craton
- Kalahari Craton
- Saharan Metacraton
- Tanzania Craton
- Tuareg Shield
- West African Craton
- Zimbabwe Craton
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Shear zones |
- Aswa Dislocation
- Broodkop Shear Zone
- Central African Shear Zone
- Chuan Shear Zones
- Foumban Shear Zone
- Kandi Fault Zone
- Mwembeshi Shear Zone
- Todi Shear Zone
- Western Meseta Shear Zone
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Orogens |
- Alpine Orogen
- Cape Fold Belt
- Damara Orogen
- East African Orogen
- Eburnean Orogen
- Gondwanide Orogen
- Kibaran Orogen
- Kuunga Orogen
- Mauritanide Belt
- Pan-African orogens
- Terra Australis Orogen
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Rifts |
- Afar Triangle
- Anza trough
- Bahr el Arab rift
- Benue Trough
- Blue Nile rift
- East African Rift
- Gulf of Suez Rift
- Lamu Embayment
- Melut Basin
- Muglad Basin
- Red Sea Rift
- Sangha Aulacogen
- Atbara rift
- Urema Valley
- West and Central African Rift System
- White Nile rift
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Sedimentary basins |
- Angola Basin
- Aoukar
- Blue Nile Basin
- Chad Basin
- Congo Basin
- Douala Basin
- El Djouf
- Karoo Basin
- Gabon Basin
- Iullemmeden Basin
- Kufra Basin
- Murzuq Basin
- Niger Delta Basin
- Ogaden Basin
- Orange River Basin
- Ouled Abdoun Basin
- Owambo Basin
- Reggane Basin
- Rio del Rey Basin
- Sirte Basin
- Somali Coastal Basin
- Taoudeni Basin
- Tanzania Coastal Basin
- Tindouf Basin
- Turkana Basin
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Mountain ranges | |
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Inselbergs (aka koppie) | |
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Authority control |
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General | |
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National libraries | |
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На других языках
- [en] Serra da Chela
[fr] Serra da Chela
La serra da Chela est une chaîne de montagnes située dans le Sud-Ouest de l'Angola, dans la province de Namibe. Les montagnes, s'élevant à 2 306 mètres au-dessus des plaines côtières, sont parmi les plus importantes du pays. Le mont Tchoi est le point culminant.
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