geo.wikisort.org - MountainsThe Mitumba Mountains stretch along the Western Rift Valley in Eastern Congo (DRC), west of Lake Tanganyika and Lake Kivu. The two main peaks, Mount Kahuzi (3,308 m) and Mount Biéga (2,790 m) are dormant volcanoes. The northern portion of the range is also known as the Itombwe Mountains or Itombwe Plateau.[1]
Ecology
Most of the mountain range is in the Albertine Rift montane forests ecoregion. At lower elevations, the montane forests transition to lowland rain forests at the northern end of the range, to forest–savanna mosaic in the central portion of the range, and miombo woodlands to the south.[2]
Chrysophyllum gorugonsanum and Syzygium guineense are characteristic trees of the primary or mature montane forests. Macaranga neomildbraedii, Neoboutonia macrocalyx, and Xymalos monospora are trees typical of secondary forests, which regrow in areas cleared by wind or human disturbance.[3]
Protected areas
Kahuzi-Biéga National Park covers a portion of the mountains, including mounts Kahuzi and Biéga.[3]
References
- Moeyersons, Jan & Trefois, Philippe & Nahimana, Louis & Ilunga, L. & Vandecasteele, Ine & Byizigiro, Rutazuyaza Vaillant & Sadiki, S.. (2009). River and landslide dynamics on the western Tanganyika rift border, Uvira, D.R. Congo: Diachronic observations and a GIS inventory of traces of extreme geomorphologic activity. Natural Hazards. 53. 291-311. 10.1007/s11069-009-9430-z.
- "Kahuzi-Biega National Park". DOPA Explorer. Accessed 22 March 2022.
- Masumbuko, N. C., Habiyaremye, M. F., & Lejoly, J. (2012). Woody climbing plants influence the structure of the mountain forest in the kahuzi-biega national park, DR congo. Regional Environmental Change, 12(4), 951-959. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10113-012-0309-2
Major African geological formations |
---|
Plates |
- Major plates: African Plate
- Minor plates: Somali Plate
- Microplates: Lwandle Plate
- Madagascar Plate
- Rovuma Plate
- Seychelles Plate
- Victoria Microplate
|
---|
Cratons and shields |
- Arabian-Nubian Shield
- Congo Craton
- Kaapvaal Craton
- Kalahari Craton
- Saharan Metacraton
- Tanzania Craton
- Tuareg Shield
- West African Craton
- Zimbabwe Craton
|
---|
Shear zones |
- Aswa Dislocation
- Broodkop Shear Zone
- Central African Shear Zone
- Chuan Shear Zones
- Foumban Shear Zone
- Kandi Fault Zone
- Mwembeshi Shear Zone
- Todi Shear Zone
- Western Meseta Shear Zone
|
---|
Orogens |
- Alpine Orogen
- Cape Fold Belt
- Damara Orogen
- East African Orogen
- Eburnean Orogen
- Gondwanide Orogen
- Kibaran Orogen
- Kuunga Orogen
- Mauritanide Belt
- Pan-African orogens
- Terra Australis Orogen
|
---|
Rifts |
- Afar Triangle
- Anza trough
- Bahr el Arab rift
- Benue Trough
- Blue Nile rift
- East African Rift
- Gulf of Suez Rift
- Lamu Embayment
- Melut Basin
- Muglad Basin
- Red Sea Rift
- Sangha Aulacogen
- Atbara rift
- Urema Valley
- West and Central African Rift System
- White Nile rift
|
---|
Sedimentary basins |
- Angola Basin
- Aoukar
- Blue Nile Basin
- Chad Basin
- Congo Basin
- Douala Basin
- El Djouf
- Karoo Basin
- Gabon Basin
- Iullemmeden Basin
- Kufra Basin
- Murzuq Basin
- Niger Delta Basin
- Ogaden Basin
- Orange River Basin
- Ouled Abdoun Basin
- Owambo Basin
- Reggane Basin
- Rio del Rey Basin
- Sirte Basin
- Somali Coastal Basin
- Taoudeni Basin
- Tanzania Coastal Basin
- Tindouf Basin
- Turkana Basin
|
---|
Mountain ranges | |
---|
Inselbergs (aka koppie) | |
---|
На других языках
[de] Mitumba-Gebirge
Das Mitumba-Gebirge befindet sich im Südosten der Demokratischen Republik Kongo. Es ragt bis zu 1.735 m hoch auf und ist Teil des Großen Afrikanischen Grabenbruchs.
- [en] Mitumba Mountains
[fr] Monts Mitumba
Les monts Mitumba sont une chaîne volcanique au sud de la vallée du Grand Rift, bordée à l'est par les lacs Tanganyika et Kivu en République démocratique du Congo, au nord par les montagnes des Virunga qui font office de frontière entre le Congo, le Rwanda et l'Ouganda. Les deux sommets principaux, le mont Kahuzi (3 308 m) et le mont Biéga (2 790 m) sont des volcans éteints.
[it] Monti Mitumba
I Monti Mitumba sono una catena vulcanica dell'Africa centro meridionale, posta a sud della Rift Valley che si estende per circa 1.500 km.
[ru] Митумба
Миту́мба (англ. Mitumba Mountains) — горный хребет в центральной части Восточно-Африканского плоскогорья, в Бурунди и восточной части Демократической Республики Конго.
Текст в блоке "Читать" взят с сайта "Википедия" и доступен по лицензии Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike; в отдельных случаях могут действовать дополнительные условия.
Другой контент может иметь иную лицензию. Перед использованием материалов сайта WikiSort.org внимательно изучите правила лицензирования конкретных элементов наполнения сайта.
2019-2024
WikiSort.org - проект по пересортировке и дополнению контента Википедии