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Platanar Volcano is located in the Cordillera Central mountain range. Part of a complex that covers 900 square kilometres (220,000 acres) and is dominated by Porvenir Volcano at 2,267 m (7,438 ft). It is located within the Juan Castro Blanco National Park.

Platanar Volcano
Highest point
Elevation2,183 metres (7,162 ft)
Coordinates10°18′00″N 84°21′58″W[1]
Geography
Platanar Volcano
Costa Rica
Geology
Age of rockHolocene
Mountain typeVolcano
Last eruptionUnknown

Physical aspects


It has a destroyed crater to the northwest.[2] Prehistoric lava flows on its western flank;[1] one of them, the so-called Florida flow, was perhaps created by Platanar's most recent activity. Cerro Porvenir has a truncated caldera at the summit with a cone inside.[2] Both of these are part of a composed stratovolcano of Upper Pleistocene age that on Platanar's side overlies the remains of Palmera's collapsed caldera, of probable late Pleistocene age.[3] Platanar has erupted lavas ranging from basalts to andesites in composition.[2]


Social and economic activities


The western flanks of both volcanoes are used for dairy farming.[4] In 1968 2,500 hectares (6,200 acres) on Cerro Platanar were converted into a National Forest.[5]


Recent activity


On 30 March 1997 there were six earthquakes on the south flank, the strongest being of magnitude 2.7. A previous seismic swarm in April 1980 had lasted for 2–3 weeks.[6]


References


  1. "Platanar". Global Volcanism Program. Smithsonian Institution. Retrieved 10 June 2015.
  2. Guillermo E. Alvarado Induni; Oscar Luis Chavarría-Aguilar, Guillermo E Alvarado Induni (2005). Costa Rica: Land of Volcanoes. EUNED. pp. 144–. ISBN 978-9968-31-366-7.
  3. Jean Pierre Bergoeing (15 June 2015). Geomorphology of Central America: A Syngenetic Perspective. Elsevier Science. pp. 97–. ISBN 978-0-12-803185-8.
  4. Hans Otto Spielmann (1969). Viehwirtschaft in Costa Rica: Struktur, Entwicklund und Stellung der Rinderhaltung in einem tropischen Entiwicklungsland (in German). Ludke bei der Uni. p. 210.
  5. Centro Nacional de Acción Pastoral (Costa Rica) (1990). La Montaña sagrada: una lucha por la vida (in Spanish). Centro Nacional de Acción Pastoral. p. 17.
  6. "Platanar-Bulletin Report". Global Volcanism Program. Smithsonian Institution. Retrieved 10 June 2015.

На других языках


- [en] Platanar Volcano

[es] Volcán Platanar

El volcán Platanar (2183 msnm), también conocido como "cerro Congo",[nota 1] es un estratovolcán inactivo, localizado a 8 km al sudeste de Ciudad Quesada, San Carlos, Costa Rica, en la Cordillera Volcánica Central. Este volcán se encuentra protegido dentro del Parque Nacional Juan Castro Blanco.

[fr] Platanar

Le Platanar est un complexe volcanique du Costa Rica composé de deux stratovolcans, le Cerro Platanar ou Volcán Congo (2 183 m) au nord et le Porvenir (2 267 m) au sud.



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