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Conchagua (also known as Cochague) is a stratovolcano in southeastern El Salvador, overlooking the Gulf of Fonseca. Cerro del Ocote and Cerro de la Bandera are the two main summits, with Bandera appearing younger and more conical (see photo). There are active fumarolic areas on both peaks, but no confirmed historical eruptions. It is surrounded by forest called Bosque Conchagua. Conchagua, in Native American indigenous Salvadoran Lenca language, means (Flying Jaguar). According to historians, the volcano was settled by the Lenca civilization, who worshipped the goddess Comizahual, an indigenous Jaguar Princess. Lenca legends say that Conchagua was Comizahual's favorite volcano, and upon her death she was taken on top on Conchagua where her body turned into many golden Chiltota birds that took off from Conchagua volcano.

Conchagua
Conchagua volcano towers above sandy beaches along the Gulf of Fonseca at the SE tip of El Salvador.
Highest point
Elevation1,225 m (4,019 ft)
Coordinates13°16′30″N 87°50′42″W
Geography
Conchagua
Location in El Salvador
LocationLa Unión Department, El Salvador
Geology
Mountain typeStratovolcano
Last eruptionUnknown

Plans for Bitcoin City


The volcano was selected as the site for the planned "Bitcoin City", a smart city project that will use the energy from the volcano to power its infrastructure, as well as the mining of cryptocurrencies. The project, announced by President Nayib Bukele, will be funded by a $1 billion Bitcoin bond issued by state-owned power company LaGeo.[1] Bukele has promised to make the city a tax haven, saying, “We will have no income tax, forever. No income tax, zero property tax, no procurement tax, zero city tax, and zero CO2 emissions...The only taxes that they will have in Bitcoin City is VAT, half will be used to pay the municipality’s bonds and the rest for the public infrastructure and maintenance of the city.”[2]

The project has been criticized by ecologist Ricardo Navarro. “Geothermal still costs more than oil, otherwise we would already be using more of it. What will end up happening is that we will just be buying more oil," he told The Telegraph.[3]


See also



References


  1. "El Salvador's President Unveils Golden 'Bitcoin City' Amid Brutal Crash". www.vice.com. Retrieved 2022-05-14.
  2. Peralta, Luis Alberto (2022-05-11). "Bitcoin City: El Salvador reveals plans amid fears of default". EL PAÍS English Edition. Retrieved 2022-05-14.
  3. Tegel, Simeon (2021-12-06). "El Salvador's plan to power Bitcoin by volcano 'will end in environmental disaster'". The Telegraph. ISSN 0307-1235. Retrieved 2022-05-14.



На других языках


- [en] Conchagua (volcano)

[fr] Conchagua

Le Conchagua est un stratovolcan du Nord-Ouest du Salvador, non loin de la frontière avec le Honduras au bord de l'océan Pacifique. D'une altitude de 1 225 m, il domine la petite presqu'île marquant le sud du golfe de Fonseca. Les flancs du volcan sont une réserve naturelle.

[ru] Кончагуа

Кончагуа (исп. Conchagua), также известный как Кочагу (исп. Cochague) — вулкан, расположенный на юго-востоке Сальвадора, в департаменте Ла-Унион, на входе в залив Фонсека. Имеет две главные вершины — Серро-дель-Окоте (исп. Cerro del Ocote) и Серро-де-ла-Бандера (исп. Cerro de la Bandera). Наблюдается активность на обоих пиках, есть активные фумарольные зоны, однако сведения об известных извержениях отсутствуют. Кончагуа окружён лесом под названием Боске Кончагуа (исп. Bosque Conchagua).



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