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Bac Mòr is a Scottish island, one of the Treshnish Isles,[3] sometimes referred to as The Dutchman's Cap in English because of its shape.[2]

Bac Mòr
Scottish Gaelic nameBac Mòr
Meaning of namelarge bank or obstacle
Location
Bac Mòr
Bac Mòr shown within Argyll and Bute
OS grid referenceNM243387
Coordinates56.45°N 6.47°W / 56.45; -6.47
Physical geography
Island groupTreshnish Isles
Areaha
Highest elevationDutchman's Cap 86 m
Administration
Sovereign stateUnited Kingdom
CountryScotland
Council areaArgyll and Bute
Demographics
Population0[1]
References[2][3]

Origin of name


The Gaelic name has more than one possible interpretation. Although Mòr clearly means "large" (as opposed to Bac Beag, its smaller sister), the word Bac can mean either a "bank", or an "obstacle" or "hindrance".

The island's profile is one of the more distinctive amongst the Scottish Islands.


Geology


Bac Mòr from Lunga
Bac Mòr from Lunga

Bac Mòr is of ancient volcanic origin, and the peak in the middle is a former cone. The low-lying plain surrounding it is a glassy lava field.

The remains of summer sheilings have been found on the island, suggesting that it was inhabited at one time, even though it has no safe landing places.


Wildlife


The Treshnish Isles, which are uninhabited today, are owned by a charity, the Hebridean Trust. They have been collectively designated as a Site of Special Scientific Interest and a Special Protection Area, due to their importance for breeding seabirds. The islands are also home to a number of wildflowers.


References


  1. National Records of Scotland (15 August 2013). "Appendix 2: Population and households on Scotland's Inhabited Islands" (PDF). Statistical Bulletin: 2011 Census: First Results on Population and Household Estimates for Scotland Release 1C (Part Two) (PDF) (Report). SG/2013/126. Retrieved 14 August 2020.
  2. Haswell-Smith, Hamish (2004). The Scottish Islands. Edinburgh: Canongate. p. 105. ISBN 978-1-84195-454-7.
  3. Ordnance Survey. "View: Sheet 44, Coll and Tiree - Ordnance Survey One-inch to the mile maps of Great Britain, Seventh Series, 1952-1961". National Library of Scotland. National Library of Scotland. Retrieved 23 January 2016.


На других языках


- [en] Bac Mòr

[es] Bac Mòr

Bac Mòr es una isla de Escocia, a veces denominada The Dutchman's Hat o Cap en inglés, en referencia a su forma. Forma parte del archipiélago de las Islas Treshnish. El nombre, en idioma gaélico escocés, tiene dos diferentes interpretaciones. Mòr simplemente significa grande (en oposición a Bac Beag, su hermana pequeña), pero Bac puede significar "banco", o también "obstáculo". El perfil de la isla, posiblemente el más distintivo de las islas escocesas, se parece bastante a un sombrero mexicano.

[fr] Bac Mòr

Bac Mòr est une île inhabitée du Royaume-Uni située en Écosse et faisant partie des îles Treshnish[1]. Par métonymie, l'île est aussi désignée sous le nom de son point culminant, Dutchman's Cap, qui fait référence à la forme de l'île vue de côté[1].



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