geo.wikisort.org - River

Bakırçay (Latin: Caicus, Ancient Greek: Κάϊκος) is a river in Turkey. It rises in the Gölcük Dağları mountains and debouches into the Gulf of Çandarlı.

Bakırçay
Physical characteristics
Mouth
• coordinates	38.9327°N 26.9665°E / 38.9327; 26.9665

In antiquity, the Bakırçay was or formed part of the Kaikos or Caicus River which flowed near the city of Pergamon and was the site of the Battle of the Caecus River. The Kaikos River is mentioned by Hesiod[1] and Plutarch, who claims that its name was originally Astraeus (Ἀστραῖος) but was changed after Caicus, a son of Hermes, threw himself into it after sleeping with his sister Alcippe.[2] However, since the course of the river has changed since antiquity it is not clear how the ancient names apply to the modern geographical features.Leake infers from the direction of L. Scipio's march from Troy to the Hyrcanian plain, that the Caicus was the north-eastern branch of the river of Pergamon which flows by Menduria (possibly Gergitha) and Balıkesir (Caesaraea).[3] The Caicus as it seems is formed by two streams which meet between 50 and 65 km above its mouth, and it drains an extensive and fertile country. Strabo (p. 616) says that the sources of the Caicus are in a plain separated by the range of Temnos from the plain of Apiae, and that the plain of Apia lies above the plain of Thebe in the interior. He adds that there also flows from Tetanus a river (the Mysius) which joins the Caicus below its source. The Caicus enters the sea approximately 12 km from Pitane, and 3 km from Elaea. Elaea was the port of Pergamon, which was on the Caicus, approximately 25 km from Elaea.[4]

The Bakırçay is one of the two candidates for the Hittite placename Seha River, site of the Seha River Land known from texts such as the Manapa-Tarhunta letter. The Gediz River is the other candidate.[5]

See also

• Bergama
• Izmir
• Karamenderes River
• Wilusa

References

• Smith, William (editor); Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography, "Stratoniceia", London, (1854)

 This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Smith, William, ed. (1854–1857). "Caicus". Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography. London: John Murray.

На других языках

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[de] Bakırçay

Der Bakırçay (türkisch für „Kupfer-Fluss“) ist ein Fluss in der historischen Landschaft Mysien im westlichen Kleinasien.

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- [en] Bakırçay

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[es] Río Bakir

El río Bakır (en turco, Bakır Çay, anteriormente conocido como Ak-su o Aksou), es un corto río costero de Turquía, que nace en las montañas Temno, en Anatolia, y desemboca en el mar Egeo.

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[ru] Бакыр

Бакыр[1][2] (Бакырчай, тур. Bakırçay «медный поток») — река в Турции на западе Малой Азии в Эгейском регионе, в илах Измир и Маниса, в исторической области Мисии. Протекает южнее Бергамы, древнего Пергама, севернее Сомы и впадает в залив Чандарлы[1] (Çandarlı Körfezi) Эгейского моря, известный в древности как Кимский (др.-греч. Κυμαῖος κόλπος) или Элейский залив (Ἐλαϊτικός κόλπος). Длина 129 километров[3]. Исток находится на горе Омер (Ömer Dağı) в иле Балыкесир. От истока река течёт к югу через деревню Геленде[1] (Gelenbe) и далее на запад севернее Кыркагача[tr][1] (Kırkağaç) и гор Юнт[tr] (Yunt Dağları) в иле Манисе. Устье находится в 3 километрах восточнее деревни Чандарлы[1] (Çandarlı), древней Питаны в иле Измире[4].

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