Yele Mallappa Shetty Lake also called Yele Mallappa Chetty Lake, is one of the largest lakes in Bangalore, located on the eastern side of the city, outside of KR Puram. It is an artificial water reservoir constructed in early 1900s.[1] The lake is spread over 105.218 ha (260.0 acres) of land, it was considered to be a beautiful ecosystem.[2]
Yele Mallappa Shetty Lake | |
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Location | Bangalore, Karnataka, India |
Coordinates | 13°01′24.6″N 77°43′45.2″E |
Type | Stale water |
Native name | ಎಲೆ ಮಲ್ಲಪ್ಪ ಶೆಟ್ಟಿ ಕೆರೆ (Kannada) |
Primary inflows | Rainfall and city drainage |
Catchment area | 2.87 km2 (1.1 sq mi) |
Basin countries | India |
Surface area | 105.218 ha (260.0 acres) |
Shore length1 | 3 km (1.9 mi) |
Surface elevation | 903.26 m (2,963.5 ft) |
Frozen | Never |
Settlements | Bangalore |
1 Shore length is not a well-defined measure. |
Yele Mallappa Shetty lake is located in North-East Bangalore, near Whitefield. The 260 acre Yele Mallappa Shetty lake is one of the largest lakes in Bangalore. The lake has the Old Madras Road passing through it.[3]
Yele Mallappa Shetty Lake derives its name from a leading philanthropist of 1900s by the name of Rai Bahadur Yele Mallappa Shetty. In the late 19th century when the city was suffering from a great drought, Yele Mallappa Shetty, a betel leaf merchant, generously donated a large part of his wealth to the construction of a tank to harvest rainwater and provide respite to the people.[4][1]
The lake is a biological hotspot for migratory birds, some of the usually spotted birds are golden oriole, northern shoveler, Asian green bee-eater, bulbul, pied kingfisher, egrets, and Eurasian coot.[5]
In 2015, University of Mysore had conducted a study and published the report of Yele Mallappa Shetty Lake. As part of Physico-chemical characteristics of Yele Mallappa Shetty Lake, The observations were made three times in a year representing three different seasons. The samples were collected from three different places of the lake.[6]
Following are the observations from the report:
Due to rapid growth of Bangalore urban area, Yele Mallappa Shetty Lake has been getting encroached over the time. The multi-storey apartments in its watershed region, which are constantly feeding stormwater drains completely but are also letting untreated sewage directly into it. Even industries from surrounding areas started dumping their waste into the lake.[7][8]
On 23 December 2017, Bengaluru Development Minister K J George Inaugurated the Yele Mallappa Shetty treatment plant at Seegehalli, the Sewage Treatment Plant is built to help treat 15 million litres of sewage water per day (MLD) generated at KR Puram, Hoodi, Mahadevapura, Bhattarahalli, Devasandra, Sadaramangala and Medhalli.[9]
Currently, the Bangalore Water Supply and Sewerage Board supplies treated sewage to neighboring regions such as Chikkaballapur, Kolar and Anekal for irrigation purpose.[2]
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Hydrography of Karnataka | |
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