The French Alps are the portions of the Alps mountain range that stand within France, located in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes and Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur regions. While some of the ranges of the French Alps are entirely in France, others, such as the Mont Blanc massif, are shared with Switzerland and Italy.
| French Alps | |
|---|---|
Aerial photograph of Mont Blanc, the highest mountain in the Alps and Western Europe, from the west | |
| Highest point | |
| Peak | Mont Blanc |
| Elevation | 4,807.45 m (15,772.5 ft) |
| Coordinates | 45°50′01″N 06°51′54″E |
| Geography | |
Ranges of the French Alps.
| |
| French regions | Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes and Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur |
| Borders on | Swiss Alps, Italian Alps |
| Geology | |
| Orogeny | Alpine orogeny |
| Age of rock | Tertiary |
| Type of rock | Bündner schist, flysch and molasse |
At 4,808 metres (15,774 ft), Mont Blanc (Italian: Monte Bianco), on the France–Italy border, is the highest mountain in the Alps, and the highest Western European mountain.[1]
Notable towns in the French Alps include Grenoble, Chamonix, Annecy, Chambéry, Évian-les-Bains and Albertville.
| Chain | Range | Highest summit | Elevation (m/ft) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Graian Alps | Mont Blanc Massif | Mont Blanc | 4,807.45 metres (15,772 ft) |
| Graian Alps | Beaufortain Massif | Roignais | 2,995 metres (9,826 ft) |
| Graian Alps | Lauzière Massif | Grand Pic de la Lauzière | 2,829 metres (9,281 ft) |
| Graian Alps | Vanoise Massif | Grande Casse | 3,855 metres (12,648 ft) |
| Graian Alps | Graian Alps central group | Pointe de Charbonnel | 3,752 metres (12,310 ft) |
| Dauphiné Alps | Belledonne Massif | Grand Pic de Belledonne | 2,977 metres (9,767 ft) |
| Dauphiné Alps | Grandes Rousses | Pic Bayle | 3,465 metres (11,368 ft) |
| Dauphiné Alps | Arves Massif | Aiguilles d'Arves | 3,514 metres (11,529 ft) |
| Dauphiné Alps | Taillefer Massif | Le Taillefer | 2,857 metres (9,373 ft) |
| Dauphiné Alps | Écrins Massif | Barre des Écrins | 4,102 metres (13,458 ft) |
| Cottian Alps | Massif du Mont-Cenis | Pointe de Ronce | 3,612 metres (11,850 ft) |
| Cottian Alps | Cerces Massif | Grand Galibier | 3,229 metres (10,594 ft) |
| Cottian Alps | Queyras Massif | Rochebrune Peak | 3,320 metres (10,892 ft) |
| Cottian Alps | Ubaye Massif (Orrenaye) | Aiguille de Chambeyron | 3,411 metres (11,191 ft) |
| Maritime Alps | Mercantour Massif | Cime du Gélas | 3,143 metres (10,312 ft) |
| Maritime Alps | Pelat Massif | Mont Pelat | 3,050 metres (10,007 ft) |
| Maritime Alps | Massif des Trois-Évêchés | Tête de l'Estrop | 2,961 metres (9,715 ft) |
| Ligurian Alps | Ligurian Alps | Punta Marguareis | 2,651 metres (8,698 ft) |
| Savoy Prealps | Chablais Alps | Hauts-Forts | 2,464 metres (8,084 ft) |
| Savoy Prealps | Haut-Giffre Massif | Haute Cime | 3,257 metres (10,686 ft) |
| Savoy Prealps | Aiguilles Rouges | Aiguille du Belvédère | 2,965 metres (9,728 ft) |
| Savoy Prealps | Bornes | Pointe Blanche | 2,438 metres (7,999 ft) |
| Savoy Prealps | Aravis Range | Pointe Percée | 2,750 metres (9,022 ft) |
| Savoy Prealps | Bauges | Arcalod | 2,217 metres (7,274 ft) |
| Savoy Prealps | Chartreuse Mountains | Chamechaude | 2,082 metres (6,831 ft) |
| Dauphiné Prealps | Vercors Massif | Grand Veymont | 2,341 metres (7,680 ft) |
| Dauphiné Prealps | Diois Mountains | Mont Jocou | 2,051 metres (6,729 ft) |
| Dauphiné Prealps | Dévoluy Mountains | Grande Tête de l'Obiou | 2,789 metres (9,150 ft) |
| Provence Prealps | Bochaine | Mont Céüse | 2,016 metres (6,614 ft) |
| Provence Prealps | Digne Prealps | Les Monges | 2,115 metres (6,939 ft) |
| Provence Prealps | Baronnies | Mont Mare | 1,603 metres (5,259 ft) |
| Provence Prealps | Vaucluse Mountains | Signal de Saint-Pierre | 1,256 metres (4,121 ft) |
| Provence Prealps | Luberon Mountains | Mourre Nègre | 1,125 metres (3,691 ft) |
| Maritime Prealps | Castellan Prealps | Puy de Rent | 1,996 metres (6,549 ft) |
| Maritime Prealps | Nice Prealps | Pointe des Trois Communes | 2,080 metres (6,824 ft) |


The largest connected ski areas are:
The other large ski areas are:
A range of winter and summer activities are available in the French Alps. In the winter, these include skiing and snowboarding as well as alternatives such as snowshoeing, sledging. There is a range of other activities that happen such as gliding which most happens during the summer months.[2] Summer activities include hiking, mountaineering, biking and rock climbing.[3]