The Dhofar Mountains (Arabic: جِبَال ظُفَار, romanized:Jibāl Ẓufār) are a mountain range in the southeastern part of the Arabian Peninsula. In a broad sense, they extend from Dhofar Governorate in Oman to Hadhramaut Governorate in Yemen, and are located between the Hajar in the northern part of Oman, and the Sarawat in the western part of Yemen.[1] Otherwise, the range in the eastern part of Yemen, particularly near Mukalla, is referred to as the "Hadhramaut"[2] or "Mahrat".[1]
Mountain range
This article is about the Arabian mountain range. For other uses, see Dhofar (disambiguation).
Dhofar Mountains
The area of Salalah during the annual Khareef season
The rugged landscape outside Salalah, outside the Kharīf season
Al-Qara Mountains (Arabic: جِبَال ٱلْقَارَة, romanized:Jibāl Al-Qārah) are a subrange of the Dhofar,[1] Jabal Al-Qamar (Arabic: جَبَل ٱلْقَمَر) and Jabal Samhan are part of this range,[3][4] The latter is the highest point at about 2,100m (6,900ft).[5]
Wildlife
See also: Wildlife of Oman and Ischnocolus vanandelae
The Arabian leopard thrives here, particularly in Jabal Samhan Nature Reserve.[3][6]
The Asiatic cheetah used to occur in this region. Oman's last known cheetah was killed near Jibjat in 1977 (Harrison, 1983).[7]
In December 2018, a Schokari sand racer was spotted in a mountain in this region.[8]
Gallery
Ayn Jarziz with the greenery typical of the Kharīf (autumn)
Camels in the vicinity of Salalah
Camels walking in the rugged landscape, outside the Kharīf season
Camel ride in 1948
Claimed to be the mosque where the remains of Ayyub (Job) are located[9]
Ghazanfar, Shahina A.; Fisher, Martin (2013-04-17). "11–13". Vegetation of the Arabian Peninsula. Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Oman: Springer Science & Business Media. pp.270–345. ISBN978-9-4017-3637-4.
"Samhan Mountain". Ministry of Tourism, Sultanate of Oman. Retrieved 2019-01-14.
Spalton, J. A.; Hikmani, H. A.; Willis, D.; Said, A. B. (2006), "Critically Endangered Arabian leopards Panthera pardus nimr persist in the Jabal Samhan Nature Reserve Oman", Oryx, ORYX-LONDON, 40 (3): 287, doi:10.1017/S0030605306000743
Nowell, K., Jackson, P. (1996). "Asiatic cheetah". Wild Cats: Status Survey and Conservation Action Plan(PDF). Gland, Switzerland: IUCN/SSC Cat Specialist Group. pp.41–44. ISBN2-8317-0045-0.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: uses authors parameter (link)
Note: Mountains are sorted in alphabetical order, unless where it concerns ranges. The highest confirmed mountains in each country are indicated with 'HP', and those with the highest peak are indicated with 'HP', bearing in mind that in the UAE, the highest mountain and the mountain with the highest peak are different. Outcrops are indicated with 'OC', and outliers with 'OL', and anticlines with 'AC'. Volcanoes are indicated with 'V', volcanic craters with 'VC', lava fields with 'LF', and volcanic fields with 'VF'.
Other notes:
Shared with the UAE
Also regarded as being of the Western Hajar
Also regarded as being of the Western Hajar
Shared with the UAE
Shared with the UAE
Sensu lato, shared with Yemen
Shared with Yemen
Sensu lato
Sensu lato
Shared with Oman
Shared with Oman
Highest mountain in the UAE, but the peak is in Oman
Due to the peak of Jebel Jais being in Oman, this mountain has the highest confirmed peak in the UAE
Shared with Oman
Shared with Oman
Shared with Saudi Arabia
Highest confirmed peak in the Arabian Peninsula
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