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The Shō River (庄川, Shō-gawa) has its source in Mount Eboshi (烏帽子岳 Eboshigatake) in the Shōkawa-chō area of Takayama, Gifu Prefecture, Japan. After flowing for 115 km (71 mi) through the northern part of Gifu Prefecture and the western part of Toyama Prefecture, it empties into Toyama Bay.

Shō River
庄川
Shō River in Tonami, Toyama Prefecture
Location
CountryJapan
Physical characteristics
Source 
  locationMount Eboshi
  elevation1,625 m (5,331 ft)
Mouth 
  location
Toyama Bay
Length115 km (71 mi)
Basin size1,180 km2 (460 sq mi)
Discharge 
  average34 m3/s (1,200 cu ft/s)
Basin features
River systemShōnai River

River communities


The river passes through or forms the boundary of the communities listed below. The area through which the river flows in Gifu is referred to as Shirakawa-gō, while the area in Toyama is referred to as Gokayama. Both areas are UNESCO World Heritage Sites because of their gasshō-zukuri houses.

Gifu Prefecture
Takayama, Shirakawa (Ōno District)
Toyama Prefecture
Nanto, Tonami, Takaoka, Imizu

Tributary



Dams


The river is extensively developed for water storage, flood control and hydroelectric power generation. There are 16 major dams in the basin, seven of them are on tributaries. The major dams collectively have an installed power generation capacity of 926 MW. Six other small hydroelectric plants total 30.6 MW in installed capacity. The 22 hydroelectric power stations in the Shō River basin have an installed capacity of 956.6 MW. The 16 major dams are listed below in order from downstream to upstream.[1]

Toyama

Toyama/Gifu:

Gifu:


References


  1. "Hydroelectric power plant gallery Shogawa water system" (in Japanese). Suiryoku. Retrieved 15 July 2013.


36°47′23″N 137°04′36″E (confluence with Ibi River)


На других языках


[de] Shō (Fluss)

Der Shō (jap. 庄川 .mw-parser-output .Latn{font-family:"Akzidenz Grotesk","Arial","Avant Garde Gothic","Calibri","Futura","Geneva","Gill Sans","Helvetica","Lucida Grande","Lucida Sans Unicode","Lucida Grande","Stone Sans","Tahoma","Trebuchet","Univers","Verdana"}Shō-gawa) ist ein Fluss in den japanischen Präfekturen Gifu und Toyama. Der Fluss entspringt am Eboshi-dake (烏帽子岳) in der Präfektur Gifu auf einer Höhe von 1625 m und dem Yamanaka-Pass (Höhe 1375 m) und mündet in der Toyama-Bucht ins Japanische Meer. Er hat eine Länge von 115 km und wird als Fluss 1. Ordnung eingestuft.[1]
- [en] Shō River

[ru] Сё (река)

Сё или Сёкава (яп. 庄川 сё:гава) — река в Японии на острове Хонсю. Протекает по территории префектур Тояма и Гифу[1].



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