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The Yaeyama Islands (八重山列島 Yaeyama-rettō, also 八重山諸島 Yaeyama-shotō, Yaeyama: Yaima, Yonaguni: Daama, Okinawan: Yeema, Northern Ryukyuan: やへま Yapema) are an archipelago in the southwest of Okinawa Prefecture, Japan, and cover 591.46 square kilometres (228.36 sq mi).[1] The islands are located southwest of the Miyako Islands, part of the Ryukyu Islands archipelago.[2] The Yaeyama Islands are the remotest part of Japan from the main islands and contain Japan's most southern (Hateruma) and most western (Yonaguni) inhabited islands.[3] The city of Ishigaki serves as the political, cultural, and economic center of the Yaeyama Islands.[4]

Yaeyama Islands

Native name: Yaeyama-rettō (八重山列島)
Map of the Yaeyama Islands
Yaeyama Islands Yaeyama Islands in Japan
Geography
Location	Pacific Ocean
Coordinates	24°21′47″N 123°44′47″E
Archipelago	Sakishima Islands
Adjacent bodies of water	East China Sea
Total islands	23
Major islands	Ishigaki Island, Iriomote Island, Yonaguni Island
Area	587.16 km2 (226.70 sq mi)
Highest elevation	525.5 m (1724.1 ft)
Highest point	Mount Omoto
Administration
Japan
Prefecture	Okinawa Prefecture
Demographics
Population	53,627 (March 31, 2011[1])
Pop. density	91/km2 (236/sq mi)
Ethnic groups	Ryukyuans, Japanese

Natural history

The Yaeyama Islands are home to numerous species of subtropical and tropical plants, and mangrove forests.[3][5] The islands produce sugarcane and pineapples.[2][6] Coral reefs around the islands are ideal habitats for dolphins, sea turtles, and larger fish such as manta rays and whale sharks. Before being wiped out by humans, whales and dugongs were common as well, and Yaeyama once had the largest population of dugongs in the Ryukyu Islands. On Aragusuku Island, there is a Utaki which specially enshrines hunted dugongs with their skulls, but non-residents are not permitted to enter unless they receive special permission from inhabitants, and it is said that any aliens without permission will be driven out by force. The islands have been recognised as an Important Bird Area (IBA) by BirdLife International because they support populations of resident Japanese wood pigeons and Ryukyu green pigeons, wintering ruddy turnstones, migrating grey-tailed tattlers, and breeding colonies of bridled, roseate and black-naped terns.[7]

Satakentia liukiuensis, the only species in the genus Satakentia, is a palm tree that is endemic to the two islands of Ishigaki and Iriomote in the Yaeyama Islands.[8]

Geography

The islands form the southern part of the volcanic Ryukyu Islands. The administrative division of Yaeyama District covers all of the Yaeyama Islands, except Ishigaki and the disputed Senkaku Islands.

Inhabited islands[1]

• Ishigaki City
  • Ishigaki Island (Ishigaki-jima)
• Taketomi Town (Yaeyama District)
  • Aragusuku Island (Aragusuku-jima)
  • Hateruma Island (Hateruma-jima)
  • Iriomote Island (Iriomote-jima)
  • Kayama Island (Kayama-jima)
  • Kohama Island (Kohama-jima)
  • Kuroshima Island (Kuroshima)
  • Sotobanari Island (Sotobanari-jima) (officially uninhabited)
  • Taketomi Island (Taketomi-jima)
  • Yubu Island (Yubu-jima)
  • Hatoma Island (Hatoma-jima)
• Yonaguni Town (Yaeyama District)
  • Yonaguni Island (Yonaguni-jima)

Culture

The Yonaguni language is the indigenous language of the island of Yonaguni. The Yaeyama language is the indigenous language of the rest of the islands. Japanese is now the native language of most of the population.

The Yaeyama Islands are home to the production of traditional Okinawan textiles.[2]

Mushaama Festival

14 July: Mushaama Festival. On Hateruma Island, this harvest festival is celebrated during Obon. It features a parade of the local fertility god Miruku and his children (the local children), shishi ("lion") dances, and staff dances.

References

External links

• Photo gallery of Yaeyama Islands

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Yaeyama islands.

Wikivoyage has a travel guide for Yaeyama Islands.

На других языках

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[de] Yaeyama-Inseln

Die Yaeyama-Inseln (jap. 八重山諸島, Yaeyama-shotō; wörtlich: „Inselgruppe der achtfachen Berge“, Ryūkyū Yaima) liegen im Südwesten der japanischen Präfektur Okinawa. Gemeinsam mit den sich im Nordosten anschließenden Miyako-Inseln bilden sie den westlichen Teil der Sakishima-Inseln.

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- [en] Yaeyama Islands

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[fr] Îles Yaeyama

Les îles Yaeyama[alpha 1] (八重山列島, Yaeyama rettō?, littéralement « chaine d'îles Yaeyama ») ou archipel Yaeyama[alpha 1] (八重山諸島, Yaeyama shotō?) sont un groupe d'îles au sud-ouest du Japon, faisant partie de l'archipel Sakishima, avec les îles Miyako à l'est et les îles Senkaku plus au nord, et donc de l'archipel Ryūkyū. Cet archipel est situé en mer de Chine orientale, entre Okinawa, la grande île de l'archipel d'Okinawa, et l'île de Taïwan.

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[it] Isole Yaeyama

Le isole Yaeyama (八重山諸島 Yaeyama-shotō?, nella lingua yaeyama: Yaima, nella lingua di Okinawa: Yima) costituiscono un arcipelago nella Prefettura di Okinawa, in Giappone. Sono la parte meridionale del grande arcipelago delle isole Ryūkyū e si trovano in una delle zone più remote del paese. Comprendono Hateruma, l'isola abitata più a sud del Giappone, e Yonaguni, la più ad ovest, situata a 110 km dalle coste orientali di Taiwan. Formano il piccolo arcipelago delle Sakishima insieme al gruppo delle isole Miyako.

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[ru] Яэяма (острова)

Яэя́ма (яп. 八重山列島 яэяма-рэтто:) — островная группа в составе островов Сакисима, в архипелаге Рюкю (Нансэй), Япония. Вместе с незаселёнными островами Сенкаку образуют отдельный уезд префектуры Окинава.

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