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The Miyako Islands (宮古列島, Miyako-rettō, Miyako: Myaaku, Tarama dialect: Meeku, Okinawan: Naaku, Northern Ryukyuan: みやこ Miyako) (also Miyako Jima group[1]) are a group of islands in Okinawa Prefecture, Japan, belonging to the Ryukyu Islands. They are situated between the Okinawa Island and Yaeyama Islands.

Miyako Islands
Native name:
Miyako-rettō (宮古列島)
Map of the Miyako Islands
Miyako Islands
Location of Miyako Islands within Okinawa Predecture
Miyako Islands
Location of Miyako Islands within the East China Sea
Geography
LocationPacific Ocean
ArchipelagoSakishima Islands
Adjacent toEast China Sea
Total islands12
Major islandsMiyako Island, Irabu Island, Tarama Island
Area226.20 km2 (87.34 sq mi)
Administration
Japan
PrefectureOkinawa Prefecture
Demographics
Population55,522 (January 2018)
Pop. density246.2/km2 (637.7/sq mi)
Ethnic groupsRyukyuan, Japanese
Location of the Miyako Islands
Location of the Miyako Islands
Location of the Miyako Islands in Okinawa Prefecture
Location of the Miyako Islands in Okinawa Prefecture

In the early 1870s, the population of the islands was estimated to number approximately 10,000.[1] Miyako island has 55,914 people. A bridge connects Miyako Island to Ikema Island, which has 801 people. Tarama village has 1,214 people, between the two islands of Minna and Tarama.


Important Bird Area


The islands have been recognised as an Important Bird Area (IBA) by BirdLife International because they support populations of the resident Ryukyu green pigeons, as well as migrating whimbrels.[2]


Inhabited islands



See also



References


  1. William Campbell (1915). "Sketches from Formosa". p. 47. I was in some hope that, on one of our long tacks, we might have come within view of Kumi, the westernmost island of the Miyako Sima group. It lies about sixty miles east from Dome Point, and has four villages. Two or three of the islands lying further east have a much larger area than Botel Tobago, and the population of the entire group is estimated to number about ten thousand. They are said to be a poor but contented and unarmed race, in appearance similar to the Luchuans (to whom they are subject), but resembling the Japanese more in manners, customs, and language.
  2. "Miyako islands". BirdLife Data Zone. BirdLife International. 2021. Retrieved 30 January 2021.



На других языках


[de] Miyako-Inseln

Die Miyako-Inseln (japanisch 宮古列島 .mw-parser-output .Latn{font-family:"Akzidenz Grotesk","Arial","Avant Garde Gothic","Calibri","Futura","Geneva","Gill Sans","Helvetica","Lucida Grande","Lucida Sans Unicode","Lucida Grande","Stone Sans","Tahoma","Trebuchet","Univers","Verdana"}Miyako-rettō, deutsch ‚Miyako-Inselkette‘, auch: 宮古諸島 Miyako-shotō, deutsch ‚Miyako-Inselgruppe‘) sind eine Inselgruppe der japanischen Präfektur Okinawa.
- [en] Miyako Islands

[es] Islas Miyako

Las islas Miyako[1][2] (en japonés, 宮古列島, Miyako Rettō) son un grupo de islas en la prefectura de Okinawa, Japón, al este de las islas Yaeyama. Pertenece a las islas Sakishima, que forman parte del grupo de las islas Ryukyu.

[fr] Îles Miyako

Les îles Miyako (宮古列島, Miyako rettō?, littéralement « chaine d'îles Miyako ») ou archipel Miyako (宮古諸島, Miyako shotō?) sont un groupe d'îles au sud-ouest du Japon, faisant partie de l'archipel Sakishima, avec les îles Yaeyama à l'ouest et les îles Senkaku plus au nord, et donc de l'archipel Ryūkyū. Cet archipel est situé entre Okinawa Hontō, la grande île de l'archipel d'Okinawa et l'île de Taïwan.

[it] Isole Miyako

Le isole Miyako (宮古列島 Miyako Rettō?) sono situate nella parte sud-occidentale della Prefettura di Okinawa e dell'arcipelago delle Ryūkyū, circa 300 km a sud-ovest dell'isola di Okinawa, in Giappone. Formano il piccolo arcipelago delle Sakishima insieme al gruppo delle isole Yaeyama, le uniche del paese situate più ad ovest delle Miyako. Le Miyako furono chiamate nel Cinquecento dai navigatori portoghesi Ilhas dos Reis Magos, (così nella mappa di Lopo Homem del 1554[2]) nome poi mantenuto dagli olandesi nel Seicento come Dos Reijs Magos[3] e dagli inglesi, nella grafia Dos Reys Magos con l'avvistamento di John Saris nel 1611.[4]

[ru] Мияко (острова)

Мия́ко (яп. 宮古列島 мияко рэтто:) — группа островов в составе островов Сакисима, в архипелаге Рюкю, Япония[1]. Острова образуют отдельный уезд префектуры Окинава. На островах говорят на языке «мияко» рюкюской семьи.



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