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Bueno River (Spanish: Río Bueno) is a river in southern Chile. It originates in Ranco Lake and like most of Chile rivers it drains into the Pacific Ocean at the southern boundary of the Valdivian Coastal Reserve. Its lower flow forms the border between Osorno Province and Ranco Province. Traditionally it marks also the northern boundary of the indigenous Huilliche territory known as Futahuillimapu.[3] The river passes through Río Bueno commune and city that takes name from the river.[4]

Bueno River (Río Bueno)
The river as seen from Chile Route 5
Location of mouth
Location
CountryChile
Physical characteristics
Source 
  locationRanco Lake
Mouth 
  location
La Barra and Valdivian Coastal Reserve, Pacific Ocean
  coordinates
40°14′41″S 73°42′50″W
  elevation
0 m (0 ft)
Length130 km (81 mi)[1]
Basin size15,367 km2 (5,933 sq mi)[1]
Discharge 
  average570 m3/s (20,000 cu ft/s)[2]

The major tributaries of the Bueno River are the Pilmaiquén River and the Rahue River, joining the river from the south. The former is the outlet of Puyehue Lake and the latter is the outlet of Rupanco Lake.

Starting upstream the following settlements lie along the river: Puerto Nuevo at the source, Río Bueno, Trumao, Llancacura, and La Barra at the outflow in the ocean.

The original Huilliche name for the river was Huenuleufu, a combination of huenu "upper" and leufü "river". Río Bueno is thus a hybrid word with huenu being replaced by phono-semantic matching with the Spanish word bueno "good".[5]

In 1654 Bueno River was the site of the battle of Río Bueno between a Spanish slave-hunting expedition and local Mapuche-Huilliches.[6] This battle ended in clear defeat for the Spanish forces whose pontoon bridge broke apart causing many casualties.[6] On January 27, 1759, the river was again the site of a Spanish-Huilliche battle.[7] In the years following the battle the Spanish established a Franciscan mission and a fort next to the river.


References


  1. "Cuenca del río Bueno" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-09-24. Retrieved 2007-08-01.
  2. "Hidrografía Región de los Ríos". Biblioteca del Congreso Nacional de Chile (in Spanish). Retrieved 2022-03-02.
  3. Alcamán, Eugenio (1997). "Los mapuche-huilliche del Futahuillimapu septentrional: Expansión colonial, guerras internas y alianzas políticas (1750-1792)" (PDF). Revista de Historia Indígena (in Spanish) (2): 29–76. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2013-12-28.
  4. "Rio Bueno". GeoNames. Retrieved July 24, 2021.
  5. Bernales Lillo, Mario (1984). "Aspectos diacrónicos en la toponimia de Valdivia". Anales de la Universidad de Chile (in Spanish). 5 (5): 79–94.
  6. Pinochet Ugarte, Augusto; Villaroel Carmona, Rafael; Lepe Orellana, Jaime; Fuente-Alba Poblete, J. Miguel; Fuenzalida Helms, Eduardo (1997). Historia militar de Chile (in Spanish) (3rd ed.). Biblioteca Militar. p. 79.
  7. Barros Arana, Diego (2000) [1886]. Historia General de Chile (in Spanish). Vol. VI (2 ed.). Santiago, Chile: Editorial Universitaria. p. 310.




На других языках


[de] Río Bueno (Fluss)

Der Río Bueno ist ein Fluss in der Región de los Ríos im Süden Chiles. An seinem Unterlauf bildet er die Grenze zur Región de los Lagos. Er entspringt im Gletschersee Lago Ranco und fließt in den Pazifischen Ozean.
- [en] Bueno River

[es] Río Bueno

El río Bueno es un curso natural de agua emirario del lago Ranco y es el límite administrativo entre la Región de Los Ríos y la Región de Los Lagos. Desemboca sus aguas en el Océano Pacífico.

[ru] Рио-Буэно (река)

Рио-Буэно (исп.  Río Bueno ) — река в провинции Ранко области Лос-Риос Чили.



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