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Ranco Lake (Spanish: Lago Ranco) is located in Ranco Province of Chile. It is the largest lake of Los Ríos Region and the fourth largest in Chile. Administratively Ranco Lake is split into three communes; La Unión, Futrono and Lago Ranco. The lake hosts a series of islands, of which Huapi Island is the largest. Illeifa Island is owned by the affluent Edwards family.[2] The western half of the lake is roughly circular while the eastern part features deep embayments. Geographically the lake lies in the Andean precordillera, the zone between the Chilean Central Valley and the Andes.

Ranco Lake
Lago Ranco
View of the lakes southeastern embayment from Mirador Piedra Mesa
Ranco Lake
Lago Ranco
Coordinates40°14′51″S 72°23′07″W
Primary inflowsCalcurrupe, Caunahue, Nilahue
Primary outflowsBueno River
Basin countriesChile
Surface area410 km2 (160 sq mi)[1]
Max. depth199 m (653 ft)
Surface elevation70 m (230 ft)[1]
IslandsHuapi Island, Illeifa
SettlementsFutrono, Lago Ranco, Llifén, Puerto Nuevo
References[1]

The lake difers from other large lakes north and south of it by lacking a clearly visible large volcano in its surroundings.[2]

During the Miocene the lake depression was connected to the Pacific Ocean as an embayment of it. During this period a series of marine fossil bearing sediments known as Estratos de Lago Ranco were deposited in the lake area. During the quaternary glaciations the lake depression was covered by a large glacier lobe of the Patagonian Ice Sheet which left semicircular moraines around the lake's western shore.

Topography of the region. The Puyehue-Cordón Caulle massif is located between Ranco and Puyehue Lake
Topography of the region. The Puyehue-Cordón Caulle massif is located between Ranco and Puyehue Lake

References


  1. Cuenca del río Bueno Archived 2015-09-24 at the Wayback Machine
  2. Burford, Tim (2005). Chile: The Bradt Travel Guide. p. 475. ISBN 9781841620763.




На других языках


[de] Lago Ranco

Lago Ranco ist ein großer See im Süden Chiles.
- [en] Ranco Lake

[es] Lago Ranco

El lago Ranco corresponde al tercer mayor lago de Chile, tras el Llanquihue y General Carrera, con una extensión de 442 km².[1] En sus riberas habitan unas 30 comunidades indígenas. Se encuentra ubicado en la Provincia de Ranco, Región de los Ríos.

[fr] Lac Ranco

Le lac Ranco, en espagnol : lago Ranco, qui signifie « eaux vives » en mapudungun, est un lac situé à 887 kilomètres au sud de Santiago, dans la province de Ranco dans la XIVe région de Los Rios. Il est par sa superficie, le quatrième plus grand lac du Chili. Il est bordé au sud par la commune du même nom.

[it] Lago Ranco

Il lago Ranco è un lago del Cile, quarto per superficie del paese. Si estende su una superficie di 410 km², e la sua profondità massima è di 199 metri. Il lago è localizzato nella provincia di Ranco, nella regione di Los Ríos.

[ru] Ранко (озеро)

Ранко — озеро в провинции Ранко (область Лос-Риос, Чили). Площадь водосбора — 10 000 км²[1].



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