White Pyramid is a 3,219-metre (10,561 ft) mountain summit located between the Howse River valley and Mistaya River valley of Banff National Park, in the Canadian Rockies of Alberta, Canada. Its nearest higher peak is Howse Peak, 3.00 km (1.86 mi) to the south.[1] Topographic relief is significant as the summit rises 1,460 meters (4,790 ft) above Chephren Lake in 2.5 km (1.5 mile). White Pyramid is visible from the Icefields Parkway in the vicinity of Waterfowl Lakes.

White Pyramid
White Pyramid (right) and Mount Chephren (left) seen from north along the Icefields Parkway
Highest point
Elevation	3,219 m (10,561 ft)[1]
Prominence	236 m (774 ft)[1]
Parent peak	Howse Peak (3295 m)[1]
Listing	Mountains of Alberta
Coordinates	51°50′08″N 116°41′40″W[2]
Geography
White Pyramid Location of White Pyramid in Alberta Show map of Alberta White Pyramid White Pyramid (Canada) Show map of Canada
Country	Canada
Province	Alberta
Protected area	Banff National Park
Parent range	Waputik Mountains Canadian Rockies
Topo map	NTS 82N15 Mistaya Lake[2]
Geology
Age of rock	Cambrian
Type of rock	Sedimentary
Climbing
First ascent	1939 Katie Gardiner, Edward Feuz Jr. (guide)[3]

History

It was named in 1901 by J. Norman Collie to distinguish it from Mount Chephren, which back then was named Pyramid Mountain.[3] The two peaks are nearly the same in height, and separated by only one kilometre. However, White Pyramid has a glacier on its north aspect, which Chephren does not.

The first ascent of White Pyramid was made in 1939 by Kate (Katie) Gardiner and guide Edward Feuz Jr.[3] The climbing duo made many first ascents in the Canadian Rockies during the 1930s.[4]

The mountain's name was made official in 1961 when approved by the Geographical Names Board of Canada.[2]

Geology

Like other mountains in Banff Park, White Pyramid is composed of sedimentary rock laid down during the Precambrian to Jurassic periods.[5] Formed in shallow seas, this sedimentary rock was pushed east and over the top of younger rock during the Laramide orogeny.[6]

Climate

Based on the Köppen climate classification, White Pyramid is located in a subarctic climate with cold, snowy winters, and mild summers.[7] Temperatures can drop below -20 °C with wind chill factors below -30 °C. Precipitation runoff from White Pyramid drains into the Mistaya River and Howse River which are both tributaries of the North Saskatchewan River.

Gallery

See also

• List of mountains in the Canadian Rockies
• Geography of Alberta

References

External links

• Parks Canada web site: Banff National Park
• White Pyramid weather: Mountain Forecast