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The Lusatian Neisse[1][2][3] (German: Lausitzer Neiße; Polish: Nysa Łużycka; Czech: Lužická Nisa; Upper Sorbian: Łužiska Nysa; Lower Sorbian: Łužyska Nysa), or Western Neisse, is a 252-kilometre (157 mi) river in northern Central Europe.[4][5] It rises in the Jizera Mountains, near Nová Ves nad Nisou, at the Czech border becoming the Polish–German border for its remaining 197 kilometres (122 mi), to flow into the similarly northward-flowing Oder.

"Neisse" and "Neisse River" redirect here. For other uses, see Neisse (disambiguation).
Lusatian Neisse
The Neisse near Skerbersdorf, Krauschwitz municipality
Oder and Neisse rivers
Location
Countries
  • Czech Republic
  • Poland
  • Germany
Physical characteristics
SourceJizera Mountains
 • locationNová Ves nad Nisou, Liberec Region, Czech Republic
 • coordinates50°43′47″N 15°13′44″E
 • elevation655 m (2,149 ft)
MouthOder
 • location
Neißemünde, Brandenburg, Germany
 • coordinates
52°4′11″N 14°45′20″E
 • elevation
32 m (105 ft)
Length252 km (157 mi)
Basin size4,403 km2 (1,700 sq mi)
Discharge 
 • average31 m3/s (1,100 cu ft/s)
Basin features
ProgressionOder→ Baltic Sea
Source
Source
The Neisse river near village Ratzdorf (D) at the confluence in the Oder river. View to Poland. Up front the Neiße river
The Neisse river near village Ratzdorf (D) at the confluence in the Oder river. View to Poland. Up front the Neiße river
The Neisse river near village Ratzdorf (D) at the confluence in the Oder river. View to Poland
The Neisse river near village Ratzdorf (D) at the confluence in the Oder river. View to Poland

Its drainage basin covers 4,403 km2 (1,700 sq mi), of which 2,201 km2 (850 sq mi) in Poland, the rest is mainly in Germany.[6] The river reaches the tripoint of the three nations by Zittau, a German town/city, after 54 kilometres (34 mi), leaving the Czech Republic.[6] It is a left-bank tributary of the Oder, into which it flows between Neißemünde-Ratzdorf and Kosarzyn – north of the towns of Guben and Gubin.

Since the 1945 Potsdam Agreement in the aftermath of World War II, the river has partially demarcated the German-Polish border (along the Oder-Neisse line). While the German population outside was expelled.

It is the longest and most watered of the three rivers of its non-adjectival name in both the main languages (the two other rivers being the Eastern Neisse (Polish: Nysa Kłodzka; German: Glatzer Neisse) and Raging Neisse (Polish: Nysa Szalona; German: Wütende Neiße or Jauersche Neiße)). It is usually simply referred to as the Neisse.


Name


Since the river runs through the historic region of Lusatia, the adjective "Lusatian" or "Western" before the name of the river Neisse is used whenever differentiating this border river from the Eastern Neisse (Polish: Nysa Kłodzka, German: Glatzer Neisse) and the smaller Raging Neisse (Polish: Nysa Szalona; German: Wütende Neisse or Jauersche Neisse), both in Poland.


Towns and villages


At Bad Muskau the Neisse flows through Muskau Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Cities and towns on the river from source to mouth include:


Tributaries


Right bank:

Left bank:


See also



References


  1. Tockner, Klement; Uehlinger, Urs and Robinson Christopher T. (2009). Rivers of Europe, Academic Press, London, Burlington and San Diego. ISBN 978-0-12-369449-2.
  2. Fritsch-Bournazel, Renata (1992). Europe and German Unification, Berg, Oxford and Providence, RI, p. 106. ISBN 0 85496 979 9
  3. McKenna, Amy (2014). Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, and Poland, Britannica Guide to Countries of the EU, New York, p. 193. ISBN 978-1-61530-991-7.
  4. Neisse River at www.britannica.com. Retrieved 4 Feb 2011.
  5. Transnational Pilot River Basin at http://eagri.cz/public. Retrieved 4 Feb 2011.
  6. Statistical Yearbook of the Republic of Poland 2017, Statistics Poland, p. 85-86


Wikimedia Commons has media related to Lusatian Neisse.

На других языках

[de] Lausitzer Neiße

Die Lausitzer Neiße (obersorbisch Łužiska Nysa; niedersorbisch Łužyska Nysa; tschechisch Lužická Nisa; polnisch Nysa Łużycka; früher auch Görlitzer Neiße) ist ein 254 km langer linker Nebenfluss der Oder, der vom Isergebirge durch den Osten der Ober- und Niederlausitz nach Norden fließt. Sie ist der längste der Neiße-Flüsse und bildet als Ergebnis des Zweiten Weltkrieges einen Teil der deutsch-polnischen Grenze. Aufgrund ihres Bezuges zu Deutschland wird sie deshalb häufig nur als Neiße bezeichnet. Der Fluss ist auf 14,2 Kilometer als Landeswasserstraße ausgewiesen.[4]
- [en] Lusatian Neisse

[es] Neisse

El Neiße, Neisse o Neisse Lusacio (en alemán, Lausitzer Neiße; en polaco, Nysa Łużycka; en alto sorabo, Łužiska Nysa; en bajo sórabo, Łužyska Nysa; en checo, Lužická Nisa) es un río europeo, un afluente de la margen izquierda del Óder que corre a través de la República Checa (54 km) y forma después la frontera natural entre Polonia y Alemania (198 km). Tiene una longitud total de 252 km y drena una cuenca de 4.297 km² (incluyendo 2.197 km² en Polonia).

[it] Neiße

La Neiße (in ceco Lužická Nisa, in polacco Nysa Łużycka e in tedesco Lausitzer Neiße) è un fiume che nasce e scorre in Repubblica Ceca per 54 km per poi segnare il confine (linea Oder-Neiße) tra Polonia e Germania per altri 198 km, per un totale di 252 km. Si getta nell'Oder vicino a Guben. Nasce presso le Montagne della Jizera, vicino a Nová Ves nad Nisou (monti lusaziani).

[ru] Ныса-Лужицка

Ны́са-Лужи́цка[1][2] (Не́йсе[2], Лужицка-Ниса[3]) (чеш. Lužická Nisa, нем. Lausitzer Neiße, польск. Nysa Łużycka, н.-луж. Łužyska Nysa, в.-луж. Łužiska Nysa) — река, протекающая по территории Чехии, Польши и Германии, левый приток реки Одры. Длина реки — 254 км.[источник не указан 1765 дней] Площадь водосборного бассейна — 4297 км².[источник не указан 1765 дней]


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