geo.wikisort.org - MountainsThe Watchtower is a 2,791-metre (9,157 ft) mountain summit located in the Maligne River valley of Jasper National Park, in the Canadian Rockies of Alberta, Canada. It is situated in the Maligne Range[4] and is visible from the Maligne Lake Road where it towers over Medicine Lake. Its nearest higher peak is Sirdar Mountain, 11.64 km (7.23 mi) to the north.[4]
History
The mountain was named in 1916 by Morrison P. Bridgland (1878-1948), a Dominion Land Surveyor who named many peaks in Jasper Park and the Canadian Rockies.[5][3] The mountain's name was officially adopted in 1947 when approved by the Geographical Names Board of Canada.[2]
The first ascent of The Watchtower was made in 1951 by R.K. Irvin, J. Mowat, and R. Strong.[1]
Geology
The Watchtower is composed of sedimentary rock laid down during the Cambrian period and pushed east and over the top of younger rock during the Laramide orogeny.[6]
Climate
Based on the Köppen climate classification, The Watchtower is located in a subarctic climate zone with long, cold, snowy winters, and mild summers.[7] Temperatures can drop below -20 °C with wind chill factors below -30 °C. Precipitation runoff from the mountain drains into Excelsior Creek and Watchtower Creek, both tributaries of the Maligne River which in turn empties into the Athabasca River.
See also
References
- "The Watchtower". Bivouac.com. Retrieved 2019-04-04.
- "The Watchtower". Geographical Names Data Base. Natural Resources Canada. Retrieved 2019-04-04.
- "The Watchtower". PeakFinder.com. Retrieved 2021-03-01.
- "The Watchtower, Alberta". Peakbagger.com. Retrieved 2021-03-22.
- MacLaren, I.S. (2005). Mapper of Mountains M.P. Bridgland in the Canadian Rockies 1902-1930. With Eric Higgs, Gabrielle Zezulka-Mailloux. Edmonton, AB: The University of Alberta Press. ISBN 0-88864-456-6.
- Gadd, Ben (2008), Geology of the Rocky Mountains and Columbias
- Peel, M. C.; Finlayson, B. L.; McMahon, T. A. (2007). "Updated world map of the Köppen−Geiger climate classification". Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci. 11: 1633–1644. ISSN 1027-5606.
Gallery
The Watchtower from Skyline Trail
The Watchtower from Skyline Trail
External links
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Ranges | |
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Mountains | |
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Passes |
- Abbot
- Athabasca
- Bush
- Carcajou
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- Elbow
- Elk
- Fortress
- Fraser
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- Palliser
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- Sunwapta
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- Yellowhead
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Glaciers |
- Athabasca
- Bow
- Columbia Icefield
- Crowfoot
- Hector
- Peyto
- Saskatchewan
- Vulture
- Wapta
- Waputik Icefield
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Rivers | |
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Peoples |
- Mountain Stoney
- Mountain Metis
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Parks and protected areas | International |
- Canadian Rocky Mountain Parks World Heritage Site
- Waterton Biosphere Reserve
- Waterton-Glacier International Peace Park
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National |
- Parks
- Banff
- Jasper
- Kootenay
- Yoho
- Waterton Lakes
- Historic Sites
- Jasper House
- Jasper Park Information Centre
- Yellowhead Pass
- Athabasca Pass
- Howse Pass
- Kootenae House
- Kicking Horse Pass
- Skoki Ski Lodge
- Twin Falls Tea House
- Abbot Pass Refuge Cabin
- Cave and Basin
- Banff Park Museum
- Sulphur Mountain Cosmic Ray Station
- First Oil Well in Western Canada
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Provincial (AB) |
- Parks
- Bow Valley
- Bragg Creek
- Elbow-Sheep
- Ghost River
- Kananaskis
- Peter Lougheed
- Sheep River
- Siffleur
- Spray Valley
- White Goat
- Willmore
- Historic Sites
- Frank Slide
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Provincial (BC) |
- Akamina-Kishinena
- Close To The Edge
- Dune Za Keyih (Frog-Gataga)
- Elk Lakes
- Graham-Laurier
- Hamber
- Height of the Rockies
- Hole-in-the-Wall
- Kakwa
- Kikomun Creek
- Kwadacha
- Mount Assiniboine
- Mount Fernie
- Mount Robson
- Muncho Lake
- Northern Rocky Mountains
- Pine Le Moray
- Stone Mountain
- Muskwa-Kechika
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Ski resorts |
- Castle Mountain
- Fernie
- Fortress Mountain
- Lake Louise
- Little Mac
- Marmot Basin
- Mount Norquay
- Nakiska
- Powder King
- Sunshine Village
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Communities |
- Banff
- Canmore
- Crowsnest Pass
- Elkford
- Fernie
- Field
- Jasper
- Lake Louise
- Sparwood
- Tumbler Ridge
- Valemount
- Waterton Park
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Ecozone and ecoregions |
- CEC ecozones
- Boreal Cordillera
- Montane Cordillera
- WWF ecoregions
- Alberta Mountain forests
- Alberta–British Columbia foothills forests
- North Central Rockies forest
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- See also
- Geography portal
- Canada portal
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