Manx Peak is a 3,044-metre (9,987ft) mountain summit located in Jasper National Park, in the Trident Range of the Canadian Rockies of Alberta, Canada. The town of Jasper is situated 14 kilometres (8.7mi) to the north-northeast. Circus Valley lies at the south side of the mountain, and the northeast aspect towers above the head of the valley of Whistlers Creek. Its nearest higher peak is Mount Estella, 1.8km (1.1mi) to the southwest, and Terminal Mountain lies 2.0km (1.2mi) to the east. The peak is composed of sedimentary rock laid down from the Precambrian to the Jurassic periods and pushed east and over the top of younger rock during the Laramide orogeny.[3]
Terminal Mountain (left) and Manx Peak (upper right) seen from Whistlers Peak
History
The peak was named in 1916 by Morrison P. Bridgland because the shape of the contours of the mountain resemble the triskelion in the flag of the Isle of Man, the home of the Manx people.[4] Bridgland (1878–1948), was a Dominion Land Surveyor who named many peaks in Jasper Park and the Canadian Rockies.[5]
The first ascent of Manx Peak was made in 1919 by R.T. Chamberlin and B. Herzberg.[1]
This mountain's name was officially adopted in 1951 by the Geographical Names Board of Canada.[2]
Climate
Based on the Köppen climate classification, Manx Peak is located in a subarctic climate with cold, snowy winters, and mild summers.[6] Temperatures can drop below −20°C (−4°F) with wind chill factors below −30°C (−22°F). Precipitation runoff from Manx Peak drains into the Athabasca River.
MacLaren, I.S. (2005). Mapper of Mountains M.P. Bridgland in the Canadian Rockies 1902-1930. With Eric Higgs, Gabrielle Zezulka-Mailloux. Edmonton, AB: The University of Alberta Press. ISBN0-88864-456-6.
Peel, M. C.; Finlayson, B. L.; McMahon, T. A. (2007). "Updated world map of the Köppen−Geiger climate classification". Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci. 11: 1633–1644. ISSN1027-5606.
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