geo.wikisort.org - Island
Tinakula is a conical stratovolcano which forms an island north of Nendo in Temotu Province, Solomon Islands. It lies at the north end of the Santa Cruz Islands. It is about 3.5 kilometres (2 miles) wide and rises 851 metres (2,792 feet) above sea level, rising three to four kilometres (1.9 to 2.5 miles) from the sea floor. The volcano was first recorded in eruption in 1595 when Álvaro de Mendaña sailed past it.
 | This article needs additional citations for verification. (April 2013) |
| Tinakula | |
|---|---|
 NASA picture of Tinakula spewing ashes (2012) | |
| Highest point | |
| Elevation | 851 m (2,792 ft) |
| Coordinates | 10°23′S 165°48′E |
| Geography | |
  Tinakula Solomon Islands | |
| Geology | |
| Mountain type | Stratovolcano |
| Volcanic arc/belt | Bougainville & Solomon Is. |
| Last eruption | 2021 |
History and occupation
The island is uninhabited. A population was eradicated when the volcano erupted around 1840 and pyroclastic flows swept all sides of the island. In 1951, polynesians from Nukapu and Nupani settled on the island, which reached a peak population of 130, before it had to be evacuated with the 1971 eruption. The village of Temateneni was on the southeast coast. In the late 1980s, two families (fewer than 10 people) from Nupani made another attempt at settlement.
The first recorded sighting by Europeans was by the Spanish expedition of Álvaro de Mendaña on 7 September 1595, when sailing towards Nendo Island where they stayed for several weeks. The volcano was described as lofty, with a well shaped peak, and a circumference of around 3 leagues (6.6km).[1][2]
There is a brief reference in the Melbourne Age newspaper of 10 November 1868 of the journey of the barque Tycoon, a ship carrying tea from Foo Chow Foo to Melbourne for the Joshua Brothers. The ship, it states, "... passed Volcano Island, one of the South (Santa) Cruz Group, on the 17th of October (1868). It was then in active operation, vomiting forth immense volumes of fire and smoke."
See also
- List of volcanoes in the Solomon Islands
- List of islands
- Desert island
References and sources
- References
- Sharp, Andrew The discovery of the Pacific Islands Oxford, 1960, pp.52.
- Brand, Donald D. The Pacific Basin: A History of its Geographical Explorations The American Geographical Society, New York, 1967, p.136.
- Sources
- "Tinakula". Global Volcanism Program. Smithsonian Institution.
External links
 Islands of Solomon Islands by province | |
|---|---|
| Central | |
| Choiseul | |
| Guadalcanal | |
| Isabel | |
| Makira-Ulawa |
|
| Malaita | |
| Rennell and Bellona |
|
| Temotu | |
| Western |
|
На других языках
[de] Tinakula
Tinakula ist eine unbewohnte Vulkaninsel im Norden der Santa-Cruz-Inseln im Pazifischen Ozean. Politisch gehört sie zur Provinz Temotu des Inselstaates der Salomonen.- [en] Tinakula
[fr] Tinakula
Tinakula, aussi appelée Tamami ou Tinakoro[1], est une île volcanique des Salomon située dans les îles Santa Cruz. Elle constitue le sommet émergé d'un stratovolcan[2].[it] Tinakula
Tinakula è un'isola vulcanica delle Isole Salomone, nell'arcipelago delle Isole Santa Cruz, ubicata a nord dell'isola di Nendo.[ru] Тинакула
Тинакула (англ. Tinakula) — стратовулкан к северу от острова Нендо, входит в состав провинции Темоту Соломоновых островов. Остров лежит к северу от Островов Санта-Крус.Другой контент может иметь иную лицензию. Перед использованием материалов сайта WikiSort.org внимательно изучите правила лицензирования конкретных элементов наполнения сайта.
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