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Helliar Holm is an uninhabited island off the coast of Shapinsay in the Orkney Islands, Scotland. It is home to a 42-foot-tall (13 m) lighthouse, which was built in 1893 and automated in 1967.[3] It is a tidal island that used to be connected to Shapinsay. It is still possible to walk across from the mainland during very low tides.

Helliar Holm

The West Coast of Helliar Holm low tide on a rainy day and the wave-cut platform is exposed.
Location
Helliar Holm
Helliar Holm shown within Orkney
OS grid referenceHY484153
Coordinates59.023°N 2.901°W / 59.023; -2.901
Physical geography
Island groupOrkney
Administration
Sovereign stateUnited Kingdom
CountryScotland
Council areaOrkney Islands
Demographics
Population0
Helliar Holm Lighthouse
Saeva Ness lighthouse at the southern end of Helliar Holm
Constructed1893 
Constructionstone tower
Automated1967
Height42 ft (13 m) 
Shapecylindrical tower with balcony and lantern
Markingswhite tower, black lantern, ochre trim
Power sourcesolar power 
OperatorNorthern Lighthouse Board[1]
Heritagecategory B listed building 
Focal height18 m (59 ft) 
Rangewhite: 14 nautical miles (26 km; 16 mi)
red: 10 nautical miles (19 km; 12 mi) [2]
CharacteristicFl WRG 10s 

The island also has the ruins of a broch, cairn and chapel.[4]

In the Orkneyinga Saga it is referred to as both "Hellisey" and "Eller Holm" [5] and John of Fordun refers to it as "Helene-holm"




See also



References


  1. Rowlett, Russ. "Lighthouses of Scotland: Orkney". The Lighthouse Directory. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Retrieved 27 May 2016.
  2. Helliar Holm Light Lighthouses Explorer. Retrieved 27 May 2016
  3. Lighthouse Explorer database
  4. Haswell-Smith, Hamish. (2004) The Scottish Islands. Edinburgh. Canongate.
  5. Anderson, Joseph (Ed.) (1893) Orkneyinga Saga. Translated by Jón A. Hjaltalin & Gilbert Goudie. Edinburgh. James Thin and Mercat Press (1990 reprint). ISBN 0-901824-25-9





На других языках


- [en] Helliar Holm

[fr] Helliar Holm

Helliar Holm est une petite île inhabitée du Royaume-Uni située dans l'archipel des Orcades en Écosse.

[it] Helliar Holm

Helliar Holm è un'isola disabitata al largo della costa di Shapinsay, nell'arcipelago delle Orcadi, in Scozia. Sull'isola è presente un faro, costruito nel 1893 ed automatizzato nel 1967. Si tratta di un'isola tidale, che era in passato collegata a Shapinsay; oggi è ancora possibile camminare tra le due isole durante le maree molto basse.



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